504 Chapter 18Matrices and linear transformations
The transpose matrix
The transposeA
T
(or¡) of anm 1 × 1 nmatrix Ais then 1 × 1 mmatrix obtained from A
by the interchange of rows and columns; the first column ofA
T
is the first row of A,
the second column ofA
T
is the second row of A, and so on. For example,
(18.17)
EXAMPLES 18.3Transpose matrices
(i) if then
(ii) if then
(iii) if then a
T
1 = 1 (3 2 −1)
(iv) if then A
T
1 = 1 A
0 Exercises 7–12
Case (iv) above is an example of a symmetric matrix, whose transpose is equal to the
matrix:
A
T
1 = 1 A (18.18)
The determinant
The value of the determinant of a square matrix is unchanged when the matrix is
transposed,
det 1 A
T
1 = 1 det 1 A (18.19)
A=−
−
130
321
010
a=
−
3
2
1
A
T
=
−
13
24
A=
−
12
34
A
T
=
−
11
24
02
A=
−
120
142
if AA==then
ab
ab
ab
a
1
1
22
33
1
T
aaa
bbb
23
123