The Chemistry Maths Book, Second Edition

(Grace) #1

18.8 Exercises 529


representations’) are distinct and independent. In the present case, all the possible


representations of the group Gare either equivalent to or may be reduced to the three


representations in Table 18.2.


0 Exercise 63


18.8 Exercises


Section 18.1


1.Construct transformation matrices that represent the following rotations about the z-axis:


(i)anticlockwise through 45°, (ii)anticlockwise through 90°,


(iii)clockwise through 90°.


2.Construct a transformation matrix that represents the interchange ofxand ycoordinates


of a point.


Section 18.2


For the following matrices,


find, if possible:


3.det 1 A, tr 1 A4.det 1 D, tr 1 D5.det 1 P, tr 1 P6.det 1 a, tr 1 a7.A


T


  1. C


T


  1. D


T


  1. P


T


  1. a


T


  1. b


T

Section 18.3


For the above matrices find, if possible:



  1. A 1 + 1 B 14. A 1 − 1 B 15. B 1 − 1 A 16. C 1 + 1 D 17. a 1 + 1 b


T


  1. a


T

1 + 1 b



  1. 3 P 20. 2 A 1 + 13 B 21. AB 22. BC 23. CB 24. CP

  2. PC 26. D


2


  1. PQ 28. QP 29. Ba 30. ab

  2. ba 32. a


T

b


T


  1. b


T

a


T


  1. Ca 35. a


T

C


36.If , show thatA


3

1 − 1 A


2

1 − 13 A 1 + 1 I 1 = 10.


37.If and , find Asuch that


Given the matrices Aand B, findABandBA:





    1. AB=












,=











10


10


01


10


AB=












,=











21


11


13


32


AB=










32


14


B=










21


32


A=










ab


cd


A=


−−














11 1


21 2


21 1


PQa=











=










=−










12


04


30


01


0


3


1








b=−()25 2


AB C=











=












=




123


034


014


230


53


41


221


30 0


02 0


− 00 1














=















D

Free download pdf