The Chemistry Maths Book, Second Edition

(Grace) #1

650 Solutions to exercises


34.Q 1 = 15 y


1

2

1 + 13 y


2

2

1 + 13 y


3

2

1 + 1 y


4

2

,


Section 19.5














39.(i)3 (ii)13 (iii)2 1 + 13 i


(iv)2 1 − 13 i



  1. in Ex. 37, in Ex. 38


Chapter 20


Section 20.2



  1. (i) (a)1.213 (b)1.213


(ii) (a)72.030 (b)72.03


(iii)(a)0.130 (b)0.1299


(iv) (a)0.002 (b)0.002499



  1. (i) (a)0.0005 (b)0.0005


(ii) (a)0.0005 (b)0.005


(iii)(a)0.0005 (b)0.00005


(iv) (a)0.0005 (b)0.0000005



  1. (i)6.289 1 ± 1 0.001 (ii)1.617 1 ± 1 0.0015


(iii)42.87 1 ± 1 0.015 (iv)10.11 1 ± 1 0.015



  1. (i) (a)0.0004 (b)0.0004


(ii) (a)0.000007 (b)0.00007


(iii)(a)0.004 (b)0.00004


(iv) (a)0.3 (b)0.0002



  1. (i)58.793 1 ± 1 0.243 (ii)8.764 1 ± 1 0.036


(iii)0.3540 1 ± 1 0.0008



  1. (i)(a)x


1

1 = 1 60.0,x


2

1 = 1 0.015


(b)x


1

1 = 1 59.9835,x


2

1 = 1 0.01665


(ii)(a)x


1

1 = 1 60.0,x


2

1 = 1 0.01667


(b)x


1

1 = 1 59.9835,x


2

1 = 1 0.0166713


00


0


00
















i


ii


i


2


1


i


−i










00


0


00


00


0


00


i


ii


i


i


ii


i


























,








2


1


2


1




















i


i


i


i


,


1


3


21


2


− 3





























i


i


i


i


i


i


i


i


,


y


y


y


y


xxxx


xx


1

2

3

4

1234

12

1


2




     




     


=


+++


+−−−


−−+


−+−




     








xx


xxxx


xxxx


34

1234

1234






  1. (i)0.414213562;4.9875621;49.9987;


500 ; 4900


(ii)0.414213562;4.98756211;49.9987501;


499.999875;4999.99999



  1. (i)0.175201194;1.66585 1 × 110


− 5

;


51 × 110


− 8

; 0


(ii)


(iii)1.666675000 1 × 110


− 5

;


1.666666668 1 × 110


− 9

;


1.666666667 1 × 110


− 13

Section 20.3


9.1.564 10.0.5314 11.1.322


12.1.5644623 13.0.53139086


14.1.3221854


Section 20.4


16.0.03973;0.25590;0.47703;0.72357


17.0.04037 (from x


0

,x


1

,x


2

);


0.25673 (from x


0

,x


1

,x


2

);


0.72425 (from x


3

,x


4

,x


5

)


18.0.257081 (from x


0

to x


5

)


Section 20.5


19.n 1 = 1 8: 0.95834 1 − 1 0.00284 1 = 1 0.95550;


n 1 = 1 16: 0.95622 1 − 1 0.00071 1 = 1 0.95551


20.n 1 = 1 4: 0.955559;n 1 = 1 8: 0.9555146



  1. (ii)0.9555117


22.0.94608


23.0.88208



  1. (i)0.095166


25.1.64493






n (i)n 1 ln 1 n 1 − 1 n (ii)‘accurate’ (iii)ln 1 n!


1 − 1 0.0003 0


2 −0.6137 0.693151 0.693147


3 0.2958 1.7917597 1.7917595


Section 20.7


27.x


1

1 = 12 ,x


2

1 = 11


28.x


1

1 = 11 ,x


2

1 = 12 ,x


3

1 = 1 − 2


29.x 1 = 1 − 1 ,y 1 = 18 ,z 1 = 1 − 5


30.w 1 = 1 x 1 = 1 y 1 = 11 ,z 1 = 1 − 1


xxx


224

6


1


20 840


++









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