Basic Music Theory: How to Read, Write, and Understand Written Music

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Basic Music Theory

Pete and Repeat


Almost all music has repetition. A single measure may be repeated, a
small section, or a large section. There are several ways to indicate these
repeats in a piece of music.

Repeat a Single Measure


The following sign is used to show that a specific measure is to be
repeated:. If there is a number with this sign, say a “2”, then the
previous two measures are to be repeated.

Example 10.4 A two-measure repeat.


Section Repeat


A section repeat is shown with two sets of dots at the beginning and end
of the measures to be repeated. The second set of dots tell you to go back
to the previous two dots. If there are no previous dots, then the repeat
goes back to the beginning of the piece.

Example 10.5 A section repeat.

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