* (indirection operator), 387
functions returning pointers, 526
passing by reference, 519
pointers as structure members, 266
< (less than operator), 72
<= (less than or equal to operator), 72
% (modulus operator), 67
* (multiplication operator), 52, 67
! (NOT operator), 82
!= (not equal to operator), 72
( ) (parentheses), 99, 114
function operator, 88
operator precedence, 70
% (percent sign), conversion specifiers, 149
%d conversion specifier, 152
%f specifier, 153
%s conversion specifier, printf() function, 237
%u conversion specifier, 152
<< (redirection operator), 650
<< operator, 582
>> operator, 582
”” (quotation marks), format strings, 148
; (semicolon), 106, 113, 132- (subtraction operator), 67
— (unary operator), 64-66
++ (unary operator), 64-66
-> (indirect membership operator), 270
. (dot operator), 251-252
. (member operator), 263, 673
A
Arrays, indexes, 124
abs() function, 536
Abstract keyword, 724
Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT), 749
access member functions, 680-683
accessibility, 286accessing
structure members, 251
union members, 276
acos () function, 534
action method, 755
adding
applets to Web pages, 760-761
AppletTest.java sample program, 761-763
HTML code in AppletTest sample pro-
gram, 761
addition operator (+), 67
address of operator (&), 157
pointers, 388
addresses
array elements, 203-205
memory, 196
RAM, 42
addressing
pointers to functions, 406
structures, passing as function arguments,
275
allocating memory, 570
arrays of pointers, 398
calloc() function, 574-575
for strings, 229
at compilation, 230
malloc() function, 230-235
free() function, 577, 579
malloc() function, 571, 573
realloc() function, 575, 577
ampersand (&), initializing pointers, 198
AND operator, 584
AND operator (&&), 82
ANSI standard, 797
avoiding use, 801
guaranteeing compatibility, 800-801
header files, 820
keywords, 798
numeric variables, size of, 801-809
predefined constants, 817
preprocessor directives, 816894 * (indirection operator)51 448201x-Index 8/13/02 11:23 AM Page 894