EARTH
AND
THE
ELEMENTS
Storms
STORMS CAN BE SEEN and drawn in two ways: first, asa subject and second, as a gestural storm on the paper.The very nature of both is turmoil and an interweavingof elements, inks, marks, water, and tossed objects—a perfect subject in which artists can forget themselves, grabtheir brush, ink, or charcoal, and swim into the page.The menacing darkness of Hugo's storm below is soconvincing, it is difficult to contemplate its brooding andnight-soaked heart. He brings us to stare into a placethat no sane human would enter. Opposite, LeonardosCloudburst of Material Possessions is one of his mostenigmatic and mysterious works. It looks so contemporary,as if drawn just this year. Domestic objects we can ownand name fall from the clouds, lines of rain escorting themto bounce and clatter. An update on biblical showers offish and frogs, this is a bombardment from our homes.VICTOR HUGO
French novelist and artist (see also p.28). In periods
between writing, drawing was Hugo's principal means
of expression. His subjects include ruins, fantasy
palaces, haunted shadows, and the sea studied
from his home in Guernsey in the Channel Islands.Pen and brush Hugo drew first with pen and ink, composing
banks of waves and dense, active surfaces of water. Then, with a
brush, he blanketed the drawing in darkness, leaving nothing but
a glimpse of moonlight glistening on the froth below. Turner
(see p.198) admires the majesty of nature. By contrast, this
is a writer's narrative of terror.Le Bateau-Vision
1864
71 / 2 x 10 in (192 x 255 mm)
VICTOR HUGO