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SymptomManagement 33 (2007):698–710;R.H.Blank,
“EndofLifeDecision-MakingAcrossCultures,”Journal
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192 Scholars have posited: D. Gu, G. Liu, D. A.
Vlosky, and Z. Yi, “Factors Associated with Place of
Death Among the Oldest Old,” Journal of Applied
Gerontology26 (2007): 34–57.
193 Useofhospicecarehasbeengrowing:National
CenterforHealthStatistics,“Health,UnitedStates,2010:
WithSpecial Featureon Deathand Dying,”2011. See
alsoNationalHospiceandPalliativeCareOrganization,
“NHPCOFactsand Figures:Hospice Carein America,
2012 Edition,” 2012.
198 Patientstendtobeoptimists:J.C.Weeksetal.,
“Patients’ Expectations aboutEffects ofChemotherapy
for Advanced Cancer,” New England Journal of
Medicine367 (2012): 1616–25.
199 a short paper by two medical ethicists: E. J.
Emanuel and L. L. Emanuel, “Four Models of the
Physician-PatientRelationship,”JournaloftheAmerican
Medical Association267 (1992): 2221–26.
203 most ovarian cancer patients at her stage:
“Ovarian Cancer,” online American Cancer Society
guide, 2014, http://www.cancer.org/cancer/
ovariancancer/detailedguide.
206 BobArnold,apalliativecarephysicianI’dmet:
See A. Back, R. Arnold, and J. Tulsky, Mastering