Structural Engineering

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2.3LateralLoads 45



  1. Thetotalverticalloadis


W= 2 ((200+ 0:5(400))(20)= 16000lbs (2.17)



  1. Thetotalseismicbaseshearis


V =


ZIC


RW


=


(0:3)(1:25)(2:75)


12


= 0: 086 W (2.18-a)


= (0:086)(16000)= 1375 lbs (2.18-b)




  1. SinceT < 0 :7 sec.thereis nowhiplash.




  2. Theloadoneach
    oor is thus givenby




F 2 =


(1375)(24)


12 + 24


= 916.7lbs (2.19-a)


F 1 =


(1375)(12)


12 + 24


= 458.3lbs (2.19-b)


Example2-4: Earthquake Loadona TallBuilding,(Schueller1996)


Determinetheapproximatecriticallateralloadingfora 25 storey, ductile,rigidspaceframe


concretestructurein theshortdirection.Therigidframesarespaced 25 ft apartin thecross


sectionand20 ft in thelongitudinaldirection.Theplandimensionof thebuildingis 175x100ft,


andthestructureis 25(12)=300ft high.Thisocebuildingis locatedin an urbanenvironment


witha windvelocity of 70 mphandin seismiczone4. For thisinvestigation,an averagebuilding


totaldeadloadof 192psfis used.Soilconditionsareunknown.


470 k

2638 k

1523 k

2(300)/3=200’


300/2=150’


25(12)=300’


84000 k

3108 k

5(20)=100’

7(25)=175’

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