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As discussed earlier in this chapter (page 134), people will
begin to demonstrate what category of thinking they fall
into in these learning situations. If you sense the
associate’s need for a more “deductive” or “scientific” (or
whatever) teaching style, you can tailor your instructions
to that style and thereby facilitate the learning experience.
- Does the associate understand?
Next, make sure your associate demonstrates
understanding. How do you know when a person has
adequately learned the task? One obvious way is to ask!
Determine how much the person understands about the
task by asking her to explain it to you ... or even better, to
someone else. - Is there time to learn?
Allow plenty of time for discussion and instruction. As in
the first phase, don’t rush the process ... don’t make the
learner feel under time pressure to complete the task.
Allow time for the training to be done well.
Phase 3 — Conduct
Once you’ve done the task with your person, it’s time
for her to fly solo. There are four questions that you, as a
mentor/instructor, must resolve before you begin the
conducting stage.
- How can the associate demonstrate competency?
- What level of competency will be adequate?
- How much inaccuracy will be allowed?
- When will unsupervised work be allowed?
How Can the Associate Demonstrate Competency?
In most job environments, the answer to this question will
probably be something fairly subjective like, “When the manager
is convinced.” Much of the time that response is probably fine.
Being “convinced” usually means the associate appears
comfortable with the task activities and the skill level required,
and grasps the logic behind the order of activities, etc.
Coaching, Mentoring and Managing
4