Fitness and Health: A Practical Guide to Nutrition, Exercise and Avoiding Disease

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Balanced Fitness and Health
Working out adds many new dimensions to your life — an important
component of optimal human performance. Much like diet and nutri-
tion, each person must find an individualized program to meet his or
her particular needs. So start out as simply as possible. Then consid-
er joining a group to get some psychological encouragement, as long
as you can exercise within your own limits. Through this habit
change, the exercise program becomes a positive addiction. Your rou-
tine will ultimately become a part of your day, like brushing your
teeth.
There are a number of important factors to consider when start-
ing or modifying your exercise routine:



  • Scheduling.Create a realistic schedule of exercise that
    fits in with family, work and your other commitments.
    This will allow you to be more consistent, and help make
    it part of a new lifestyle.

  • Physical factors.Be sure you can withstand the minor
    stress of exercise. Do you have some physical imbalances
    that may be aggravated by exercise? Take into considera-
    tion a history of prior injuries or conditions. Consider
    your workout surface — blacktop, wood and carpet are
    preferable to concrete, marble and steel. Grass and dirt
    surfaces may be safe, but they also can be stressful if they
    are uneven or too soft.

  • Chemical factors.The proper nutrients, especially fats,
    are necessary for aerobic efficiency. High-sugar foods and
    drinks can be detrimental when consumed before work-
    outs. Proper hydration is a must; drink water all day, not
    just after working out.

  • Psychological factors.Studies have shown that people
    who exercise in the morning find it easier to maintain a
    regular program. But whether you exercise in the morn-
    ing, midday or evening, be consistent. Write out a simple
    exercise program, if necessary. You are more apt to follow
    something you can see. Keep a log on a calendar or in a


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