440 ACCOUNTING FOR MANAGERS
(d) Budget 11,000
Variances
Sales price 12,100 A
Sales quantity 37,100 F
Magna price 1,425 A
Magna quantity 6,000 A
Carta price 3,650 A
Carta quantity 5,000 A
Labour price 5,060 F
Labour quantity 17,500 A
Fixed costs 7,000 F
3,485 F
Actual 14,485
Table A2.30
Budget Actual
Sales units 10,000 11,000
Price per unit £37. 10 £36
Sales revenue 371,000 396,000
Direct materials
Magna – per unit 40,000 kg @ £1.50/kg 46,500 kg @ £1. 45
- total 60,000 67,425
Carta – per unit 10,000 kg @ £5/kg 11,500 @ £5. 10 - total 50,000 58,650
Labour – per unit 25,000 hours @ £7 26,400 hrs @ £7. 10 - total 175,000 187,440
Total direct costs 285,000 313,515
Contribution margin 86,000 82,485
Fixed costs 75,000 68,000
Profit 11,000 14,485