National Geographic

Hainan``````G O``````B``````I``````Hua``````ng(Y``````ell``````ow``````)``````Ch``````ang^ Jiang(Ya``````ngtze)``````Beijing``````Tianjin``````Shenyang``````Harbin``````Xian``````Wuhan``````ChongqingChengdu``````Nanjing``````Shanghai``````Hong Kong``````Foshan``````Guangzhou``````DongguanShenzhen``````Changchun``````Taiyuan``````Dalian``````Jinan Qingdao``````Zhengzhou``````Wuxi``````Hefei``````Bengbu``````Qujie``````Rongcheng``````HangzhouNingbo``````Changsha Wenzhou``````Fuzhou``````Xiamen``````ShantouNanning Zhongshan``````Suzhou``````Shijiazhuang``````China’s mostpopulous urbanarea in 2015,23.7 millionNATRRROPICOFCANCER TAIWAN``````ASIA``````INDIAN(^) OCEANPACIFICOCEANCHINATAIWANLOWERMIDDLERURALPOOR$ 195$8,123URBAN100%1 ,40 0700050019801980 20171980 20172016GDP PER CAPITACURRENT U.S. DOLLARSPOPULATION IN MILLIONSPERCENTAGE OF POPULATION7+(5,&+$7ǪǬ3(5&(172)7+(3238/$7,21$5(1276+2:1$%29(URBAN EASTPopulations have swelled inthe east—with its fertile landand warmer climate—asChina has industrialized.Å¢/2%$/0,''/(&/$66Å£5()(56723(23/(0$.,1Ǥǩǩ72ǤǩǩǨ$'$<Å¢/2:(5Å£727+26(($51,1ǤǪ72Ǥǩǩ$'$<$1'Å¢3225Å£727+26(($51,1/(667+$1ǤǪ$'$<0($685(',1ǪǨǩǩ86'2//$56$'-867(')25385&+$6,132:(53$5,7<Urban migrationChina’s cities have grownby roughly 600 million peoplesince 1980. Most are seekingbetter jobs and wages in theindustrial sector.Rising incomesHalf of China’s population hasnow joined the global middleclass, and hundreds of millionshave moved out of poverty.Economic boomChina has been countedamong the world’s fastestgrowing economies fornearly four decades.0$18(/&$1$/(6$1'0$77+(::&+:$67<.1067$))$0$1'$+2%%66285&(6)22'%$/$1&(6+((76)$267$7ǖ&$/25,(6Ǘ+20,.+$5$6%522.,16,167,787,21ǖ,1&20(Ǘ:25/'85%$1,=$7,2135263(&7681,7('1$7,2163238/$7,21',9,6,21ǖ585$/$1'85%$13238/$7,216Ǘ:25/'%$1.$1'2(&'1$7,21$/$&&28176'$7$ǖ'3Ǘ/$1'6&$1ǖǪǨǩǮǗ87Ǒ%$77(//(2$.5,'(1$7,21$//$%25$725<EARTHSTAT.ORG;)5('*$/(86'$†