TOYOTA PREVIA 91-97 REPAIR MANUAL

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GENERAL INFORMATION AND MAINTENANCE 1-81

ENGLISH TO METRIC CONVERSION: FORCE


Force is presently measured in pounds (Ibs.). This type of measurement is used to measure spring pressure, specifically
how many pounds it takes to compress a spring. Our present force unit (the pound) will be replaced in SI metric
measurements by the Newton (N). This term will eventually see use in specifications for electric motor brush spring
pressures, valve spring pressures, etc.


To convert pounds (Ibs.) to Newton (N): multiply the number of Ibs. by 4.45


Ibs
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

N

0.04
0.09
0.13
0.18
0.22
0.27
0.31
0.36
0.40
0.4
0.9
1.3
1.8
2.2
2.7
3.1
3.6
4.0
4.4
8.9
13.4
17.8
22.2
26.7
31.1
35.6
40.0
44.5
48.9
53.4
57.8
62.3
66.7
71.2
75.6
80.1
84.5
89.0

Ibs

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58

N


93.4
97.9
102.3
106.8
111.2
115.6
120.1
124.6
129.0
133.4
137.9
142.3
146.8
151.2
155.7
160.1
164.6
169.0
173.5
177.9
182.4
186.8
191.3
195.7
200.2
204.6
209.1
213.5
218.0
224.4
226.9
231.3
235.8
240.2
244.6
249.1
253.6
258.0

Ibs

59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96

N
262.4
266.9
271.3
275.8
280.2
284.6
289.1
293.6
298.0
302.5
306.9
311.4
315.8
320.3
324.7
329.2
333.6
338.1
342.5
347.0
351.4
355.9
360.3
364.8
369.2
373.6
378.1
382.6
387.0
391.4
395.9
400.3
404.8
409.2
413.7
418.1
422.6
427.0

oz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

N


0.3
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.0
2.2
2.5
2.8
3.1
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.2
4.4
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.6
5.8
6.1
6.4
6.7
7.0
7.2
7.5
7.8
8.1
8.3
8.6
8.9
9.2
9.4
9.7
10.0
10.3
10.6
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