PRIDE CHEKERA_HOW BEAUTY IS PHYSICS_SHORT ESSAY (2021 EBOOK)

(Pride Chekera) #1
PRIDE CHEKERA

elementary particles were synthesized during the instant of the
Big Bang.


Despite this milestone, we not yet have ample energy to probe
deep to Plank scales, an instant at which four fundamental forces
of nature were a unified super force.
In near future, even larger particle accelerators will be
constructed, and enormous magnitudes of energy will be
harnessed for us to empirically validate super symmetry, higher
dimensions, grand unification, wormholes and one dimensional
strings as fundamental blocks of matter.


Besides these flamboyant predictions of string theory, the theory
of everything must be able to solve the unsolved problems of
dark matter and dark energy. Right now we don't know what
actually are the exact fundamental blocks of dark matter and its
origin and dark energy.
Inflationary theory of Alan Guth had been proposed giving an
alternative explanation of the origins of the observed expansion
as a remnant of the initial inflation. In this theory of inflation,
gravity doesn't only act as an attractive force but also repulsive
at those high energies.
Dark energy comprises about 70% of the visible universe, and
dark matter about 25%. This means about 5% of the universe is
only visible and known to us, but almost 95% of the universe is
unknown to us, we are in search of the universe in the universe.

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