CHAPTER
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Madeleine M. Leininger
PART ONE: Madeleine
M. Leininger’s Theory of
Culture Care Diversity
and Universality
Madeleine M. Leininger
Introducing the Theorist
Introducing the Theory
The Sunrise Enabler: A Conceptual Guide
to Knowledge Discovery
Current Status of the Theory
References
Introducing the Theorist
Madeleine Leininger is the founder and leader of
the field of transcultural nursing, focusing on com-
parative human care theory and research, and she is
founder of the worldwide Transcultural Nursing
Society. Dr. Leininger’s initial nursing education
was at St. Anthony School of Nursing in Denver,
Colorado. Her undergraduate degree is from Mt.
St. Scholastic College in Atchison, Kansas, and her
master’s degree was earned at the Catholic
University of America in Washington, D.C. She
completed her PhD in social and cultural anthro-
pology at the University of Washington. Dr.
Leininger was dean and professor of nursing at the
Universities of Washington and Utah where she