Much work lies ahead. The profession has a
long way to go to make a case for the educa-
tion needed to support caring practices; the
importance of nurses practicing in a caring
manner; the essential contributions of caring
to the well-being of all; and the costs of car-
ing in terms of time, money, and personal en-
ergy expended. The discipline also has much
work left to do. It is essential that nurse in-
vestigators frame nursing interventions
under the framework of caring in order to tie
together the essential contributions of the
profession to the health of society. Finally,
caring, in order to be effective, must be sensi-
tive to those involved in caring transactions
(nurses and clients), to the cultural contexts
in which it is performed, and to the common
responses that individuals, families, groups,
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