Hafiz and the Religion of Love in Classical Persian Poetry

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(^47) Dīvān-i Ḥāfiẓ,ed.Khānlarī,p.312,ghazal148:4.
(^48) AlsocompareZangī,Munāẓara-yi chashm u dil,p.110;Iblīsisrepeatedlycriticizedin‘Aṭṭār’sworks.
See,forinstance,Manṭiq al-ṭayr,pp.161–2;seealsoP.Awn,Satan’s Tragedy,pp.45–9.
(^49) Dīvān-i Ḥāfiẓ,ed.Khānlarī,p.868,ghazal426,l.1.
(^50) Thisisthepurport,forinstance,ofthefollowingcouplet:Dar azal dādast mā rā sāqī-yi la‘l-i labat /
jur’a-i jāmī ki man madhūsh-i ān jāmam hanūz.‘Inpre-eternity,thecup-beareroftherubyofyourlips
hasgivenus/Adraughtfromabeaker,suchthatIamdrunkwiththatwinetoday.’Ibid.,p.534,
ghazal259:7.
(^51) Ibid.,p.636,ghazal310:3.
Ḥāfiẓ and the School of Love in Classical Persian Poetry 121

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