Indo-European Poetry and Myth

(Wang) #1
Contents

Abbreviations x
Note on Translations Quoted xiii


Introduction 1
The Indo-Europeans in space and time. Chronological parameters.
–– Sources. –– Considerations of method. –– Conclusion.


  1. Poet and Poesy 26
    The poet. Status, training, rewards. –– Concepts of poetry. Poetry
    as recall. Poesy as construction. Poesy as weaving. Poesy as
    carpentry. The ship of song. The chariot of song. The song takes
    off.––Versification. Graeco-Aryan metre. Other Indo-European
    metre. Alliteration. Metrical terminology. Poetic prose. Verse in
    a prose setting. –– Occasions and genres. Hymns and praise
    poetry. Narrative poetry. Personation. Invectives? Codifications.
    Assemblies and contests.

  2. Phrase and Figure 75
    Vocabulary and phraseology. Compound words. Kennings.
    Epitheta ornantia. Various idioms. –– Narrative gambits. ––
    Similes. –– Figures. Polar expressions (‘merisms’). Positive re-
    inforced by negated opposite. Epanadiplosis. Epanalepsis. Ques-
    tioner’s suggestions negated in turn. Anaphora. Anaphora of first
    element of compounds. Juxtaposition of opposed terms. Juxta-
    position of like terms (polyptoton). The priamel. Behaghel’s
    Law; the Augmented Triad.

  3. Gods and Goddesses 120
    Upper and lower gods. Gods and men: two races. Characteristics
    of divinity. Relations with mankind. –– Gods’ names. –– Female
    deities. ‘Mothers’. –– Some individuals. *Aryomen. Some Western
    goddesses. Velesu ̆, Ve ̃linas, and others: a dubious equation.
    Heteronymous homologues. –– Mythical themes. The mighty
    infant; the typical weapon. The gods’ assembly. Getting about. El
    Dorado. The divine smith. The food of the gods. The language of
    the gods. Predecessors and antagonists. Assaults on heaven.

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