Methods in Molecular Biology • 16 Enzymes of Molecular Biology

(Nancy Kaufman) #1

Terminal Deoxyribonucleotidyl Transferase 101



  1. 0.5 M Na2HPO 4.

  2. Competent cells of E. coli DH5t~ (Gibco-BRL, Eggenstein, Germany).

  3. 10 mM Tris-HC1, pH 7.2, 1 mM EDTA, 100 mM NaCI.


3.2. Methods
3.2.1. Preparation of the Tailing Buffer


  1. Equilibrate 5 g Chelex 100 with 3M potassium acetate, pH 7. After 5
    min at room temperature, remove excess liquid by passing the slurry
    through a glass sintered funnel by applying water aspirator vacuum.
    Wash the Chelex in the funnel with 10 mL distilled water by applying
    water aspirator vacuum.

  2. Prepare a 1.2M solution of cacodylic acid. Add KOH pellets, until a pH
    of approx 7 is obtained. Adjust to pH 7.2 by the dropwise addition of
    1M KOH. Dilute with distilled water to obtain a 1M stock solution.

  3. Add the equilibrated Chelex to the potassium cacodylate solution, and
    stir for about 5 min. Remove the ionic exchanger by filtration.

  4. Prepare a 5X C-Tailing Buffer by pipeting in the following order:
    a. 10 mL 1M potassium cacodylate, pH 7.2
    b. 8.8 mL distilled water
    c. 0.2 mL 0.1M DTT
    d. 1 mL 0.1M CoC12
    Store in 500-JxL aliquots at -20°C.

  5. Prepare a 5X G-Tailing Buffer by pipeting in the following order:
    a. 10 mL 1M potassium cacodylate, pH 7.2
    b. 8.8 mL distilled water
    c. 0.2 mL 0.1M DTT
    d. 1 mL 0.1M MnC12
    Store in 500-1aL aliquots at -20°C.
    3.2.2. Preparation of Phosphorothioate-Containing
    Homopolymers

  6. Mix:
    p(dC)10 (10 A260 U/mL) 1.5 ~L (10 I.tM 3'-OH)
    5X C-tailing buffer 5 ~L,
    [t~-35S]dCTP (1300 Ci/mmol, 13 gCi/~L) 2 lxL
    5 mM dCTPaS 2.5 lxL
    Distilled water 13 ~tL
    Terminal transferase (17 U/laL) 1 laL

  7. Incubate for 60 min at 37°C.

  8. Spot a 2-1aL aliquot onto a DE81-filter disk, dry under a fan, and count
    the total radioactivity in a toluene-based scintiUant.

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