Brand Management: Research, theory and practice

(Grace) #1

6 The consumer-based approach


with a commentary by Professor Kevin Lane Keller, Tuck School of Business,
Dartmouth College


Learning objectives
The purpose of this chapter is to:
Understand the assumptions of the consumer-based approach


  • The brand is a cognitive construal in the mind of the consumer

  • The brand resides in the mind of the consumer, but the marketer is still
    able to control brand value creation
    Understand the theoretical building blocks and how they are connected

  • The cognitive consumer perspective

  • The information-processing theory of consumer choice

  • Customer-based brand equity


Provide insights into the variety of methods used to inquire into the
cognitive aspects of the consumer


  • Input–output methods to understand how consumer decisions change if
    stimuli are changed

  • Process-tracing methods to understand the process of brand choice

  • Measuring customer-based brand equity


Understand the managerial implications


  • The ‘dualist’ nature of the approach

  • Superior outside–in capabilities

  • The marketer should stress brand congruency and consistency

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