rubbing alcohol, nail polish removers, colognes, and aftershave COpioidsOpioids have a medical use as analgesics, antitussives, and an-tidiarrheals. They produce the effects of analgesia and euphoria by stimulating the opiate receptors in the brain, thereby mim-icking the naturally occurring endorphins.ECNS Depressantstives, hypnotics, anticonvulsants, and anesthetics. They depress and preshave preparations.Cthe action of the CNS, resulting in an overall calming, relax-ing effect on the individual. At higher dosages they can induce Esleep.CNS depressants have a medical use as antianxiety agents, seda-XAMPLESOMMONOMMONXAMPLES(morphine); dollies (methadone); terp (terpin hydrate or cough syrup with codeine); oxy, O.C. R2 (fl unitrazepam [Rohypnol]). (oxycodone); Vike (hydrocodone).birds, red devils (secobarbital); downers (barbiturates; tranquilizers); rophies, forget-me pill, blues (Valium, 10 mg); yellows (Valium, 5 mg); candy, tranks (other benzodiazepines); red S S:: Opium, morphine, codeine, heroin, hydrocodone, oxycodone, meperidine, methadone. Benzodiazepines, barbiturates, chloral hydrate, meprobamate, fl unitrazepam.TREETTREET N NAMESAMES: Horse, junk, H (heroin); black stuff, poppy, big O (opium); M, morph : Peter, Mickey (chloral hydrate); green and whites, roaches (Librium); Substance-Related Disorders ●^73
2506_Ch04_071-104.indd Sec1:73 2506 Ch 04 071 - 104 .indd tion, euphoria, increased pulse rate and blood pressure, insom-nia, and loss of appetite.ECNS StimulantsShyperkinesia, narcolepsy, and weight control. They stimulate the action of the CNS, resulting in increased alertness, excita-CHallucinogensHallucinogens act as sympathomimetic agents, producing effects resembling those resulting from stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system (e.g., excitation, increased energy, distortion of the senses). Therapeutic medical uses for lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) have been proposed in the treatment CNS stimulants have a medical use in the management of XAMPLESeOMMONhydrochloride cocaine, caffeine, tobacco, methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). cocaine); Adam, ecstasy, XTC (MDMA). dust, girl (cocaine); crack, rock (hydrochloride cocaine); speedball (mixture of heroin and c 1 : 73 S:TREET Amphetamines, methylphenidate (Ritalin), phendimetrazine (Bontril), cocaine, NAMES: Bennies, wake-ups, uppers, speed (amphetamines); coke, snow, gold 1 10/1/10 9:33:55 AM 0 / 1 / 10 9 : 33 : 55 AM
