Nursing Diagnoses in Psychiatric Nursing Care Plans and Psychotropic Medications

(^376) Acupressure and AcupunctureAcupressure and acupuncture are healing techniques based on the ancient philosophies of traditional Chinese medicine dating^ ●^ SPECIAL TOPICS IN PSYCHIATRIC
2506_Ch23_370-389.indd Sec1:376 2506 Ch 23 370 - 389 .indpathways link a conglomerate of points, called used to apply pressure to t he acupoints. This pressure is t hought to dissolve any obstructions in the flof to restore the body to a healthier functioning. In acupuncture, hair-thin, sterile, disposable, stainless-steel needles are inserted into acupoints to dissolve the obstructions along the meridians. The needles may be left in place for a specifiis that healing energy (they may be rotated, or a mild electric current may be applied. An occasional tingling or numbness is experienced, but little to no pain is associated with the treatment (NCCA M, 2007).back to 3000 fore, it is possible to treat a part of the body distant to another way in which lines on a road map link various locations. The (2002) have stated, “The proper flpathways called (meridians) within the body is crucial to a person’s health and vitality.” Sources: Sadock and Sadock (2007), Trivieri and Anderson (2002), Holt and because they are linked by a meridian. Trivieri and Anderson d(Botanical Name)Common Name TVa ler ia n ABLE Kouzi (2002), (Valeriana Soffi cinals)qiIn acupressure, the fiec connect various parts of the body in a way similar to the 23 – 1 1 : 376 Herbal Remedies—cont’dPDR for Herbal Medicinesb.c.meridians. The main concept behind Chinese medicine Possible ActionUsed to treat nervous-Medicinal Uses/capsules are avail-to make a tea, or dosage range: ing “hangover.” The sleep without morn-ing properties. Daily ness and insomnia. but without addict-root may be used 100-1000 mg.to benzodiazepines, able in a variety of dosages. Mechanism Produces restful of action is similar qi) fl ngers, thumbs, palms, or elbows are ows through the body along specifi It is believed that these meridians (2007), and Pranthikanti (2007). ow of qi along energy channels ow of healing energy and Generally recognized as ProfiSafety effects may include mild headache or upset stom-ach. Taking doses higher than recommended may result in severe headache, nausea, morning grog-giness, blurry vision. Should not be taken concurrently with CNS depressants. safe when taken at recom-mended dosages. Side le ed length of time, acupoints. There- c 1 10/1/10 9:38:30 AM 0 / 1 / 10 9 : 38 : 30 AM