Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/books Saylor.org
- Psychologists use a procedure subjecting animals to pain, stress, or privation only when an alternative procedure
is unavailable and the goal is justified by its prospective scientific, educational, or applied value. - Psychologists perform surgical procedures under appropriate anesthesia and follow techniques to avoid infection
and minimize pain during and after surgery. - When it is appropriate that an animal’s life be terminated, psychologists proceed rapidly, with an effort to
minimize pain and in accordance with accepted procedures. (American Psychological Association, 2002) [9]
Because the use of animals in research involves a personal value, people naturally disagree about
this practice. Although many people accept the value of such research (Plous, 1996), [10] a
minority of people, including animal-rights activists, believes that it is ethically wrong to
conduct research on animals. This argument is based on the assumption that because animals are
living creatures just as humans are, no harm should ever be done to them.
Most scientists, however, reject this view. They argue that such beliefs ignore the potential
benefits that have and continue to come from research with animals. For instance, drugs that can
reduce the incidence of cancer or AIDS may first be tested on animals, and surgery that can save
human lives may first be practiced on animals. Research on animals has also led to a better
understanding of the physiological causes of depression, phobias, and stress, among other
illnesses. In contrast to animal-rights activists, then, scientists believe that because there are
many benefits that accrue from animal research, such research can and should continue as long
as the humane treatment of the animals used in the research is guaranteed.