g lo ssa ry-i n De X 423wu 物 (object), 126, 287
wu 巫 (shaman), 38
“Wu cheng fu” 蕪城賦 (Fu on the Ruined City; Bao Zhao), 192
Wu songs of the Jiangnan region. See Jiangnan Wu sheng
Wu Weiye 吳偉業 (1609–1672), 358
Wu Wenying 吳文英 (ca. 1200–1260), long song poem on objects by, 296–304
wu wo zhi jing 無我之境 (selfless state), 126, 258
wu yi zi yan yuan 無一字言怨 (not a word verbalizes complaint), 258
Wu Zetian 武則天 (empress [r. 690–705]), 227
Wuchao xiaoshuo 五朝小説 (Fictions from Five Dynasties), 305n.12
wujue 五絕. See wuyan jueju
Wuxing 吳興 (president-day name for Huzhou 湖州 in Song times), 290, 292
wuyan jueju 五言絕句 (wujue 五絕) (pentasyllabic quatrain), 199–212, 222–224
wuyan lüshi 五言律詩 (pentasyllabic regulated verse), 161
wuyan shi 五言詩 (pentasyllabic poetry), 103
wuyin 五陰 (wuyun 五蘊) (Five Skandhas), 150
wuyue 五嶽 (five sacred mountains), 319
wuyun 五蘊. See wuyin
“Xi qiuhua” 惜秋華 (Lamenting Autumn’s Glory), 300
“Xia quan” 下泉 (Falling Stream), 155
Xiahou Kuan 夏侯寬 (fl. 193 b.C.e.), 85
xiang wai zhi xiang 象外之象 (the image beyond images), 379
xiangcao meiren 香草美人 (fragrant grasses and fair one), 42
“Xianghe ge ci” 相和歌辭 (Lyrics for Accompanied Songs [poetry classification]), 92
Xiao Gang 蕭綱 (Liang Jianwendi 梁簡文帝; Emperor Jianwen of the Liang [503–551]),
pentasyllabic shi poems by, 144–152
Xiao Tong 蕭統 (501–531), 5, 103, 127
Xiao Yi 蕭繹 (Liang Yuandi 梁元帝; Emperor Yuan of the Liang [r. 552–554]), 152
Xiaohong 小紅 (Little Scarlet), 290
xiaoling 小令 (short ci poem), 5, 246, 258–260, 262–263, 286, 395
xiaoling 小令 (single song poem, a sanqu form), 330
xiaozhong jianda 小中見大 (to see big within small), 199
Xici zhuan 繫辭傳 (Commentary on the Appended Phrases), 398n.7
Xie Huilian 謝惠連 (397–433), 137
Xie Lingyun 謝靈運 (康樂) (duke of Kangle [385–433]), 3, 141–142, 144, 146–147, 202,
237, 241n.11, 385–386; pentasyllabic shi poems by, 129–138
Xie Tiao 謝朓 (464–499), 3, 212, 18; pentasyllabic shi poems by, 141–144
Xie Wuyi 谢无逸 (1068–1112), 352n.18
Xijing zaji 西京雜記 (Miscellaneous Notes on the Western Capital), 293
Xikun ti 西崑體 (Xikun style), 181
xin 心 (mind), 287
Xin Qiji 辛棄疾 (1140–1207), 177; long song poems by, 276–284
xin yuefu 新樂府 (new Music Bureau poetry), 3, 237, 361