The Mathematics of Money

(Darren Dugan) #1

448 Chapter 10 Consumer Mathematics



  1. Ricky and Lucy bought an apartment for $110,000. They made a 25% down payment and fi nanced the rest with a
    15-year loan at 7.8% interest. Taxes are $1,900 per year, insurance is $400 and PMI (if required) would cost $60 per
    month. What is their total monthly payment?

  2. Jerry bought a house for $182,000 with a $32,000 down payment. Is it likely that Jerry would need to pay PMI?

  3. Suppose Wendy and Peter decided to buy a $297,000 house with an 8% down payment. Property taxes are $7,200 and
    homeowners’ insurance is $1,550 per year. Closing costs are $3,300. Assuming their mortgage requires no points, how
    much money do they need up front to buy the house? If instead they took out a mortgage loan requiring 2 points, how
    much would they need up front then?

  4. Jamie and Cameron own a house with a market value of $258,000. They presently owe $148,923.54 on their
    mortgage loan. They are considering taking out a home equity loan. A lender offers to make a home equity loan with
    up to a 105% LTV. What is the maximum they could borrow from this lender? What would their equity in the house be if
    they took out the maximum loan?

  5. Glenys is buying a $130,000 house with a 10% down payment.


a. If she fi nances the purchase with a 30-year loan at 8.5% and no points, how much will her monthly mortgage
payment be?
b. If she fi nances the purchase with a 30-year loan at 7.5% and 2 points, how much money will she need up front for
the points and how much will her monthly mortgage payment be?
c. What is Glenys’ payback period for the points?


  1. Travis and Lisa have a joint gross annual income of $47,035. If they apply for a mortgage with a lender that uses only
    the 28% income test, what would be the maximum monthly PITI for which they would qualify?

  2. Tom is buying a $145,000 house with a 20% down payment. Closing costs are $4,200, property taxes are $3,800
    annually, and homeowners’ insurance is $520.
    a. If he fi nances the purchase with a 30-year loan at 8.2% and 0.5 point, how much money will he need up front and
    how much will his monthly PITI payment be?
    b. If he fi nances the purchase with a 30-year loan at 7.0% and 2.5 points, how much money will he need up front
    and how much will his monthly PITI payment be?

  3. Ramesh and Mackenzie plan to buy a townhouse for $150,000. They would make a $25,000 down payment and
    fi nance the rest with a 30-year loan at 8.4% interest. Property taxes are $2,800 per year, homeowners’ insurance is
    $620, and PMI would be $60 per month.
    a. What will their total monthly PITI payment be for the house?
    b. If they have a combined annual income of $61,500, do they pass the 28% test?

  4. Janet’s property taxes are $2,034.76 annually, and her homeowners’ insurance premium is $585.02 annually. What is
    her monthly escrow payment?

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