Descartes: A Biography

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Notes to Pages– 

to the initiatives of other well-known dissenters, among whom he lists Ramus,
Patrizzi, Telesio, Basso, Lull, and the Rose Cross fraternity. See Schoock (),
Preface; Verbeek (),.
.Campanella had reissuedDe sensu rerum(Paris,) and dedicated it to Richelieu.
However, the books sent by Huygens and offered by Mersenne could also have
been copies of an earlier publication entitledReal Philosophy(Frankfurt,).
.Descartes to Mersenne,November(ii.).
.Editors’ note,CM,i., and letter,pp.–.
.See Cornier to Mersenne,March andMarch:CM,i.,–.
.See, for example, Guez de Balzac ().
.See letters v and xxvi, inLetres de Phyllarque a Ariste(), part I,,–.
.Guez de Balzac (b), ii.,–.Ihavemodernized the spelling.
.See iii.,–.
.Descartes to Villebressieu, [summer] (i.).
.I,; and Balzac to Descartes,March(i.–).
.Descartes to [Pollot?], [?] (v.–).
.Forthe siege of La Rochelle, see Cr ́et ́e() and Collins (),.
.Recorded in hisPolitical Testamentand quoted in Cr ́et ́e(),.
.Baillet (), i..
.Forthe history of the manuscript of theRules, see Van Otegem (), ii.–.
.Foramodern critical edition, see Giovanni Crapulli’s edition, listed here as
Descartes (). There is a French translation by Jean-Luc Marion, listed as
Descartes ().
.See especially Jean-Paul Weber ().
.See Wallace (a,b).
.Alquiea ́ ddsanote (:i.)tosaythat Descartes changed his mind about this
later, in the metaphysics. However, I think his later writings are consistent with
this insight about concept formation, including the concepts used in metaphysics.
.De Caus (), “Letter of Dedication” (unpaginated).
.Ibid.,,.
.Ibid., Book II, Problem I (unpaginated).
.Ibid., Problem XXVII.
.There is an extensive literature on this topic. See, for example, Levack ().
.The account of diabolic possession at an Ursuline convent in Loudon, from
to, was more notorious than other cases but not atypical. See De Certeau
(). Craig Stephenson drew my attention to this incident.
.Forexample, Saint Francis de Sales encouraged those attending Mass to say the
rosary in private when they could neither see nor hear the priest because there
was a rood-screen between them and the altar, and they could not understand him
either, since the services were celebrated in Latin. Ari`es (), iii..

Chapter
.The exact date is not clear. Descartes refers, in theDiscourse,tothe decision ‘three
years’ (vi.) previously not to publishThe World. This dates the composition of
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