Financial Accounting: An Integrated Statements Approach, 2nd Edition

(Greg DeLong) #1
Data on the physical inventory of Cinnabar Co. as of December 31, 2007, are presented below.

Inventory Unit Market
Description Quantity Price
A90 35 $ 57
C18 16 200
D41 24 140
E34 125 26
F17 18 550
G68 60 15
K41 5 390
Q79 375 6
R72 100 17
S60 6 235
W21 140 18
Z35 9 700

Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last
purchases invoice are summarized as follows:

Last Next-to-the-Last
Purchases Invoice Purchases Invoice
Quantity Unit Quantity Unit
Description Purchased Cost Purchased Cost
A90 25 $ 59 30 $ 58
C18 35 206 20 205
D41 10 144 25 142
E34 150 25 100 24
F17 10 565 10 560
G68 100 15 100 14
K41 10 385 5 384
Q79 500 6 500 6
R72 80 20 50 18
S60 5 250 4 260
W21 100 20 75 19
Z35 7 701 6 699

Instructions


Determine the inventory at cost and also at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-
out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on an inventory sheet and complete the pricing
of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as
follows:


  1. Draw a line through the quantity, and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase.

  2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase.

  3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the Lower of
    C or M column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed below as an
    example.


Inventory Sheet
December 31, 2007

Total
Inventory Unit Cost Unit Market Lower of
Description Quantity Price Price Cost Market C or M
A90 35 25 $59 $57 $1,475 $1,425
10 58 580 570
$2,055 $1,995 $1,995

296 Chapter 6 Inventories


Alternate Problem
6-4B

Lower-of-cost-or-market
inventory
Goal 7
Total LCM, $38,585
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