Dampness
Of course, these patterns do not occur in isolation but are very frequently combined. The
following are examples of common combinations:
Lung-Qi and Spleen-Qi Deficiency
Spleen-Yang and Kidney-Yang Deficiency
Spleen-Blood and Liver-Blood Deficiency
Lung-Yin and Kidney-Yin Deficiency.
The combination of Deficiency with Excess patterns is also common. Examples are:
Spleen-Qi Deficiency with Phlegm or Dampness
Spleen-Qi Deficiency with Liver-Qi Stagnation
Liver-Blood Deficiency with Liver-Qi Stagnation
Liver-Blood Deficiency with Liver-Yang rising or Liver-Wind
Kidney-Yin Deficiency with Liver-Yang rising.
In all these cases, one needs to diagnose the primary aspect of the condition to choose the right
prescription. This is especially important in combined conditions of Deficiency and Excess.
Deficiency Type
Qi Deficiency
Lung-Qi Deficiency
Clinical Manifestations
Tiredness, slight breathlessness, low voice, pale-white complexion, slight spontaneous sweating,
propensity to catching colds, timidity.
Pulse: Weak or Empty particularly on the left front position.
Tongue: slightly Pale.
This condition often results from an invasion of exterior Wind-Cold or Wind-Heat which goes to
the chest. Prolonged coughing resulting from this situation may induce Lung-Qi deficiency. This
often occurs on a background of constitutional Lung deficiency and therefore a propensity to
catching colds. The repeated bouts of colds and coughing further weaken the Lungs. A
constitutional Lung deficiency (often a result of whooping cough in childhood) may be