The Decisive Battles of World History

(ff) #1

/HFWXUH7UHQWRQ²7KH5HYROXWLRQ¶V'DUNHVW+RXU


LQWKHPRUQLQJKHFRXOGWXUQ:DVKLQJWRQ¶VULJKWÀDQNDQGVHFXUH


WKHYLFWRU\6RPHRI&RUQZDOOLV¶VDLGHVXUJHGKLPWR¿QLVKRII


the Americans immediately, but believing that he had Washington
trapped, Cornwallis rejected the advice.

x Washington was indeed deeply worried that the next day’s battle
would see his army caught with their backs to the river. Again,
he decided on a bold nocturnal maneuver that would surprise and
outwit his enemy. He gave orders for his army to sneak away from
Trenton during the night, to march in a dangerously exposed path
all the way around Cornwallis’s sleeping army, and to fall upon the
British reserve left at Princeton.

x :KLOHRQHJURXSVWD\HGEHKLQGWRNHHSWKHFDPS¿UHVOLWWKHEXONRI
:DVKLQJWRQ¶VDUP\VOLSSHGDZD\7KHFDQQRQZKHHOVZHUHPXIÀHG
with cloths, and the soldiers were ordered to observe strict silence.
The army remained undetected, and by dawn on January 3, the
leading elements were approaching Princeton.

x The Battle of Princeton was much more of a conventional
(XURSHDQVW\OHVWDQGXS¿JKWEHWZHHQWZRRSSRVLQJOLQHVRIPHQ
than either Trenton or Assunpink Creek had been. Across an open
¿HOGWKHWZRVLGHVH[FKDQJHGDVHULHVRIYROOH\VDWFORVHUDQJH
followed by charges and countercharges.

x At one point, Washington, conspicuous on his grey horse, rallied the
faltering American lines by dangerously exposing himself to British
¿UHDWDUDQJHRIOHVVWKDQ\DUGV(YHQWXDOO\WKH$PHULFDQV
prevailed against the outnumbered British, and Washington scored
yet another brilliant victory. In some ways, this one was even more
inspiring because it had shown that the American militia could go
toe-to-toe with the British regulars and defeat them.

Outcomes
x The Revolutionary War continued for several more years, until
LW ¿QDOO\ HQGHG ZLWK :DVKLQJWRQ¶V YLFWRU\ RYHU &RUQZDOOLV DW
Yorktown in 1781. But the true turning point was the twin victories
Free download pdf