The Decisive Battles of World History

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history is termed the Hellenistic era because of the domination of
Greek, or Hellenic, culture.

x If not for Alexander’s victory at Gaugamela, Greek civilization
might never have spread beyond the boundaries of Greece and,
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Western civilization.

Engels, Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army.
Fox, Alexander the Great.
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Heckel and Jones, Macedonian Warrior.
Sekunda and Warry, Alexander the Great.


  1. How much of Alexander’s success do you think was the result of
    Philip’s actions?

  2. How much of a role did Alexander’s personality play in his success?


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