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SKY & TELESCOPE (ISSN 0037-6604) is published monthly by Sky & Telescope, a division of F+W Media, Inc., 90 Sherman St., Cambridge, MA 02140-3264, USA. Phone: 800-253-
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ONLINE
The fi rst radio image
of a black hole’s
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ON THE COVER
PHOTO: EVENT HORIZON TELE-
SCOPE COLLABORATION
FEATURES
16 Kepler’s Discoveries
By Shannon Hall and Terri Dubé
Cover Story:
18 The Face of a Black Hole
Here’s how a worldwide team of
scientists detected the “shadow”
of an event horizon.
By Camille M. Carlisle
24 Opportunity’s End
The Martian rover’s spectacular
and heartbreaking saga helped
rewrite textbook knowledge of the
Red Planet. By Shannon Hall
30 Favorite September Sights
Join the author on a saunter
to admire some of his favorite
planetary nebulae. By Ted Forte
36 Imaging on the High Seas
Take advantage of dark skies on your
next luxury cruise. By Greg Redfern
60 Postcards from the Future
Groundbreaking space artist
Chesley Bonestell painted the future
that we live in today.
By Donald Vaughan
S&T TEST REPORT
66 ZWOptical ASIair
By Johnny Horne
COLUMNS / DEPARTMENTS
4 Spectrum
By Peter Tyson
6 From Our Readers
7 75, 50 & 25 Years Ago
By Roger W. Sinnott
8 News Notes
14 Cosmic Relief
By David Grinspoon
40 New Product Showcase
72 Astronomer’s Workbench
By Jerry Oltion
74 Gallery
83 Event Calendar
84 Focal Point
By Michael A. Covington
OBSERVING
41 September’s Sky at a Glance
42 Lunar Almanac & Sky Chart
43 Binocular Highlight
By Mathew Wedel
44 Planetary Almanac
45 Under the Stars
By Fred Schaaf
46 Sun, Moon & Planets
By Fred Schaaf
48 Celestial Calendar
By S. N. Johnson-Roehr
52 Exploring the Solar System
By Thomas A. Dobbins
54 Deep-Sky Wonders
By Sue French
57 Going Deep
By Dave Tosteson
THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO ASTRONOMY
CONTENTS
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September 2019 VOL. 138, NO. 3
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