Care
Normal skin needs routine cleansing with a foaming cleanser, exfoliation twice a week, moisturization with lightweight lotions, and the use of a sunscreen to keep it
healthy. A diet rich in vitamins A, C, and E helps keep skin smooth and soft. Sufficient fluid intake is important to maintain hydration and rid the body of toxins.
Dry/Extra Dry
Analysis
Feels tight after washing
May look dry or flaky
Feels rough and uneven; dehydrated
May be sensitive
Pores are small—almost invisible
Shows fine lines faster than other skin types
Care
Dry skin requires special care. A lifestyle that includes a healthy diet with foods high in water content, such as fruits and vegetables, and at least eight glasses of
water a day keeps this skin type hydrated. Caffeine and alcohol cause dehydration, so limit intake to two cups or glasses a day. Using richer cleansers, limiting sun
exposure, and using a good moisturizer can protect your skin’s natural oils. Layering different textures of moisturizer can do wonders to hydrate the skin. Begin
with lightweight face oil, and then layer a richer cream over that. Night creams with alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) help remove the dry, dead skin while moisturizing
the new. Air-conditioning and heating create dry environments. Correct this in your home by using humidifiers.
Self-Test: Skin Analysis
Look at your own clean, unmoisturized skin in the mirror. Is the overall texture flaky (dry), shiny (oily), or smooth (normal)?
How does your skin feel after you wash it with your current cleansing regimen? Tightness through the forehead is an indication of dry skin.
How does your skin normally look by midday? Is there oil breakthrough or dryness even though you have moisturized?
What lifestyle factors are influencing your skin’s current condition: stress? hormonal fluctuations? sun exposure? diet?
Does your skin have noticeable sun damage? How are you protecting yourself against the sun?
An accurate skin analysis will help you determine the most effective cleansing, hydration, and makeup products for your skin type and condition. However, when
problem skin shows no improvement or worsens, see a dermatologist.
Oily Skin
Analysis
Oily skin is shiny, especially through the T-zone (the forehead, nose, and chin); it is a condition caused by overactive sebaceous, or oil-producing, glands.
May have large, visible pores
Frequent breakouts
Few signs of aging, such as fine lines
Care
Management of oily skin and the prevention of breakouts requires a healthy diet and a regular skincare routine. Cleanse the face at least twice a day to prevent dirt
accumulation and to keep pores open. Use an alcohol-free astringent to remove excess oil. Use oil-free moisturizers to keep the skin from overdrying.
Combination Skin
Analysis