Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing The Art and Science of Nursing Care

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PRACTICING FOR NCLEX


MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Circle the letter that corresponds to the best
answer for each question.
1.Which of the following would be the
appropriate treatment for acne?
a.The infected areas should be gently
squeezed to release the infection.
b.A person with acne should wash his/her
skin less frequently to avoid removing
beneficial oils.
c.Foods that are found to aggravate the con-
dition should be eliminated.
d.Cosmetics and emollients should be used to
cover the condition.
2.When caring for a patient with dentures,
which of the following should the nurse tell
the patient?
a.Keeping dentures out for long periods of
time permits the gum line to change,
affecting denture fit.
b.Dentures should be wrapped in tissue or a
disposable wipe when out of the mouth
and stored in a disposable cup.
c.Dentures should never be stored in
water because the plastic material may
warp.
d.A brush and nonabrasive powder should be
used to clean the dentures and hot water
should be used to rinse them.

3.Which of the following is an appropriate guide-
line for providing perineal care for a patient?
a.Always proceed from the most contaminated
area to the least contaminated area.
b.Do not retract the foreskin in an uncircum-
cised male.
c.Dry the cleaned areas and apply an emollient
as indicated.
d.Powder the area to prevent the growth of
bacteria.
4.Which of the following is an appropriate meas-
ure when providing foot care for a patient?
a.Soak the feet in a solution of mild soap and
tepid water.
b.Rinse the feet, dry thoroughly, and apply
moisturizer on the tops and bottoms.
c.For diabetic patients, trim the nails with
nail clippers.
d.Cut off any corns or calluses.
5.When bathing your patient, you notice
she has a rash on her arms. Which of the
following would be an appropriate nursing
intervention?
a.Avoid washing the area because cleansing
agents will only make the rash worse.
b.Use a tepid bath to relieve inflammation
and itching.
c.Do not use over-the-counter products on
unknown rashes.
d.Use a moisturizing lotion on a wet rash to
prevent itching.

Hygiene


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