Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing The Art and Science of Nursing Care

(Barry) #1

PATIENT CARE STUDY


Read the following patient care study and use
your nursing process skills to answer the
questions below.
Scenario:Mrs. Chijioke, an 88-year-old
woman who has lived alone for years, was
brought to the hospital after neighbors found
her lying at the bottom of her cellar steps. She
had broken her hip and underwent hip repair
surgery 3 days ago. The nurse assigned to care
for Mrs. Chijioke noticed during the patient’s
bath that the skin of her coccyx, heels, and
elbows was reddened. The skin returned to
a normal color when pressure was relieved
in these areas. There was no edema, nor was
there induration or blistering. Although
Mrs. Chijioke can be lifted out of bed into
a chair, she spends most of the day in bed,
lying on her back with an abductor pillow
between her legs. At 5 feet tall and 89 pounds,
Mrs. Chijioke looks lost in the big hospital
bed. Her eyes are bright, and she usually
attempts a warm smile, but she has little phys-
ical strength and lies seemingly motionless
for hours. Her skin is wrinkled and paper
thin, and her arms are bruised from unsuccess-
ful attempts at intravenous therapy. She
was dehydrated on admission because she
had spent almost 48 hours crumpled at the
bottom of her steps before being found by
her neighbors, and she was clearly in need of
nutritional, fluid, and electrolyte support.

A long-time diabetic, Mrs. Chijioke is now
spiking a fever (39.0C, or 102.2F), which
concerns her nurse.
1.Identify pertinent patient data by placing a
single underline beneath the objective data in
the patient care study and a double underline
beneath the subjective data.
2.Complete the Nursing Process Worksheet on
page 203 to develop a three-part diagnostic
statement and related plan of care for this
patient.
3.Write down the patient and personal nursing
strengths you hope to draw upon as you assist
this patient to better health.
Patient strengths:

Personal strengths:

4.Pretend that you are performing a nursing
assessment of this patient after the plan of
care is implemented. Document your findings.

202 UNIT VII PROMOTING HEALTHY PHYSIOLOGIC RESPONSES


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