4.List four factors that influence the diffusion
of gas in the lungs.
a.b.c.d.5.Describe the two ways that oxygen is carried
in the body.
a.
b.
6.Briefly describe the variations in respiration
experienced by the following age groups.
a.Infant:b.Preschool and school-aged child:c. Older adult:7.Explain how you would assess a patient for
the following respiratory conditions.
a.Thoracic excursion:b.Tactile fremitus:8.Describe nursing responsibilities before,
during, and after a thoracentesis.9.How would you describe the effects of smok-
ing on the lungs to a patient who smokes a
pack of cigarettes a day?10.Briefly describe the following techniques
designed to promote proper breathing.
a.Deep breathing:b.Incentive spirometry:c. Abdominal or diaphragmatic breathing:11.You are the visiting nurse for a patient with
emphysema who is receiving oxygen therapy.
List five precautions you would take to
prevent fire and injury to this patient.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
12.Briefly describe the following types of airways
and their uses.
a.Oropharyngeal/nasopharyngeal airway:b.Endotracheal tube:c. Tracheostomy tube:268 UNIT VII PROMOTING HEALTHY PHYSIOLOGIC RESPONSES
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