Study Guide for Fundamentals of Nursing The Art and Science of Nursing Care

(Barry) #1

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PRACTICING FOR NCLEX


MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Circle the letter that corresponds to the best
answer for each question.
1.Which of the following stages of grief, accord-
ing to Engel, involve the rituals surrounding
loss, including funeral services?
a.Shock and disbelief
b.Developing awareness
c.Restitution
d.Resolving the loss
2.The husband of a patient who has died cannot
express his feelings of loss and at times denies
them. His bereavement has extended over a
lengthy period. Which of the following types
of grief would the husband be experiencing?
a.Anticipatory grief
b.Inhibited grief
c.Normal grief
d.Unresolved grief
3.A patient who was brought to the emergency
room for gunshot wounds dies in intensive
care 15 hours later. Which of the following
statements concerning the need for an
autopsy would apply to this patient?
a.The closest surviving family member
should be consulted to determine whether
an autopsy should be performed.
b.The coroner must be notified to determine
the need for an autopsy.
c.The physician should be present to prepare
the patient for an autopsy.

d.An autopsy should not be performed
because the nature of death has been
established.
4.Mr. Cooney, age 85, is in advanced stages of
pneumonia with a no-code order in his chart.
Which of the following nursing care actions
will help establish a trusting nurse–patient
relationship?
a.The nurse should not express his/her own
fears about death in order to better concen-
trate on the patient’s needs.
b.The nurse should reduce verbal and
nonverbal contact with the patient to
avoid confusing him.
c.The nurse should encourage family
members to assist in his nursing care.
d.The nurse should arrange a visit from a
spiritual advisor, regardless of the patient’s
wishes, to provide hope in the face of death.
5.A nurse informs a woman that there is
nothing more that can be done medically for
her premature infant, who is expected to die.
Which of the following types of grief might
the mother be experiencing?
a.Anticipatory grief
b.Inhibited grief
c.Unresolved grief
d.Dysfunctional grief
6.According to Engel (1964), the exaggeration of
the good qualities of the person or object lost,
followed by acceptance of the loss, is which of
the following?
a.Restitution
b.Awareness

CHAPTER^43


Loss, Grief, and Dying


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