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xxxi

III. SECRECY AND DISCOVERY (See also, DISCOVERY, this Digest and RELEASE

OF GRAND JURY MATERIALS in the Prosecutors’ Grand Jury Manual) ................................... 387

IV. WITNESSES (See also, SELF-INCRIMINATION, GRAND JURY, WITNESSES,

this Digest and the Prosecutors’ Grand Jury Manual) ...................................................................... 388

V. INDICTMENT (See also, INDICTMENT, this Digest) ................................................................. 388

A. Generally ...................................................................................................................................... 388

B. Challenging the Adequacy of Proofs ............................................................................................ 389

VI. PRESENTMENTS .......................................................................................................................... 389

VII. PROSECUTOR’S CONDUCT (See also, PROSECUTORS, this Digest and

THE ROLE OF THE PROSECUTOR in the Prosecutors’ Grand Jury Manual) .......................... 389

VIII. SUBPOENA (See also, DISCOVERY, SUBPEONAS, this Digest and

GRAND JURY SUBPOENA in the Prosecutors’ Grand Jury Manual) .......................................... 391

IX. VENUE ............................................................................................................................................. 391

X. JUDICIAL MISCONDUCT ............................................................................................................. 391

GUILTY PLEAS AND PLEA BARGAINING ............................................................................................. 392

I. PREREQUISITE TO ENTRY OF GUILTY PLEA ........................................................................... 392

A. Factual Basis ................................................................................................................................. 392

B. Voluntariness and Understanding the Consequences of the Plea ................................................ 393

II. PLEA BARGAINS GENERALLY ...................................................................................................... 395

III. PLEA BARGAINING UNDER THE CODE ................................................................................. 397

IV. WITHDRAWAL OF GUILTY PLEAS ............................................................................................. 398

V. CONDITIONAL PLEAS AND EFFECT OF GUILTY PLEAS ON APPEAL ................................ 399

GUN PERMITS .......................................................................................................................................... 400

I. LICENSING PROVISIONS RELATING TO FIREARMS ............................................................... 400

A. General Licensing Provisions ....................................................................................................... 400

B. Statutory Construction ................................................................................................................ 400

II. PURCHASE OF FIREARMS (N.J.S.A. 2C:58-3) ............................................................................ 400

A. Permit To Purchase A Handgun .................................................................................................. 400

B. Firearms Purchaser Identification Card ....................................................................................... 400

C. Exemptions .................................................................................................................................. 400

D. Who May Obtain ....................................................................................................................... 400

E. How To Obtain A Permit To Purchase A Handgun And Firearms Purchaser Identification Card

401

F. Duration Of Authority ................................................................................................................. 401

G. Appeal From Denial .................................................................................................................... 401

H. Revocation ................................................................................................................................... 402

III. PERMITS TO CARRY HANDGUNS (N.J.S.A. 2C:58-4) ............................................................ 402

A. Permits Generally ......................................................................................................................... 402

B. Exemptions .................................................................................................................................. 402

C. Who May Obtain ........................................................................................................................ 402