cdTOCtest

xxxiv

D. Use of Immunized Testimony by the Grand Jury ...................................................................... 440

E. Compelled Business Records ....................................................................................................... 440

1. Contents of Records ..................................................................................................................... 440


2. Act of Producing Records ............................................................................................................ 441
   F. Immunized Testimony Cannot Generally be Used For Impeachment ........................................ 442
   II. AN ADEQUATELY IMMUNIZED WITNESS MUST TESTIFY (See also, CONTEMPT,
   this Digest)........................................................................................................................................ 442
   III. TESTIMONY MUST BE TRUTHFUL ......................................................................................... 443
   IV. AUTHORITY TO GRANT IMMUNITY ...................................................................................... 443
   A. Private Individuals ....................................................................................................................... 443
   B. Public Employees ........................................................................................................................ 443
   C. Defense Witnesses ....................................................................................................................... 444
   V. THE EFFECT OF ONE SOVEREIGN’S GRANT OF IMMUNITY ON A
   SUBSEQUENT CRIMINAL PROSECUTION BY ANOTHER SOVEREIGN .......................... 444
   VI. THE TARGET DOCTRINE AND WARNINGS TO WITNESSES ............................................ 445
   VII. GRANTS OF IMMUNITY BASED ON COMPELLED INCRIMINATING CONDUCT ..... 445
   A. Statutes Requiring the Surrender of Contraband ........................................................................ 445


3. N.J.S.A. 2C:35-10c ............................................................................................................... 445


4. N.J.S.A. 2C:39-12 ................................................................................................................. 445
   VIII. EFFECT ON CODEFENDANTS ............................................................................................... 445
   IX. JUVENILES ..................................................................................................................................... 446

INCOMPETENCY TO STAND TRIAL (See also, INSANITY, WITNESSES, this Digest) ................... 446

I. MENTAL INCOMPETENCE EXCLUDING THE FITNESS TO PROCEED (N.J.S.A. 2C:4-4)

446

II. PSYCHIATRIC OR PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE

DEFENDANT WITH RESPECT TO THE FITNESS TO PROCEED (N.J.S.A. 2C:4-5) .......... 448

A. The Examination ......................................................................................................................... 448

B. The Report ................................................................................................................................... 448

III. DETERMINATION OF THE FITNESS TO PROCEED; EFFECT OF

FINDING UNFITNESS; PROCEEDINGS IF FITNESS IS REGAINED; AND

POST-COMMITMENT HEARINGS (N.J.S.A. 2C:4-6)............................................................... 449

A. Determination of Fitness to Proceed ........................................................................................... 449

B. Finding of Unfitness ..................................................................................................................... 449

C. Finding of Fitness ........................................................................................................................ 449

D. Failure to Regain Fitness ............................................................................................................. 449

E. Regaining of Fitness to Proceed ................................................................................................... 450

INDICTMENT (See also, GRAND JURY and JOINDER AND SEVERANCE, this Digest) ................. 451

I. SUFFICIENCY ................................................................................................................................... 451

II. AMENDMENT AND TECHNICAL ERROR ............................................................................... 452

A. Generally ...................................................................................................................................... 452