12
Quoted in Brand,How Buildings Learn,pp. 12–13. The quotations are from Francis Duffy,“Mea-
suring Building Performance,”Facilities, May 1990, p. 17.
13
John Habraken took a similar position, initially in relation to housing, in the 1960s. See, for
example, his Variations: The Systematic Design of Supports, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1976, and
The Structure of the Ordinary: Form and Control in the Built Environment, MITPress, Cambridge, MA,
1998.
14
Brand,How Buildings Learn,p. 17.
15
Ivy (FAIA), Robert, “The Keys to the Kingdom,”Architectural Record, September 2000, p. 17.
16
Ivy,“The Keys to the Kingdom,” p. 17.
17
Ivy,“The Keys to the Kingdom,” p. 17.
18
Senge, Peter,The Fifth Discipline, Currency/Doubleday, NewYork, 1994.
19
Kostof,The Architect,p. 138.Bibliography
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