Index much - ormuch: quantifier 5.1, 5.4B, much less,
etc. 5.2C, not much 5.4A; much/more/
most 6.5C; much better, much enjoy
7.5D, very much better 7.6A; How
much? 2.3A, 13.7B, 13.8A
much as: contrast clauses 1.9B
must: two basic uses of modal verbs
11.1; mustn't and can't (prohibition)
11.3B, 11.10; must be/have been and
can't be/have been (deduction) 11.5;
must be/have been and had to be
compared 11.5B-C; and have (got) to
11.9; mustn't, needn't, don't have to,
haven't got to 11.1 OB; in indirect
speech 15.3-6
my: and mine 4.4A-B; my own 4.4C;
and the 4.4D
N
names and titles: plura!s 2.5B; with
apostrophe s 2.8A; a Rembrandt
3.1C; academic titles 3.3B; the Mr
Jones 3.4A, 3.5A; organizations, etc.
3.4B; titles: 3.5B; place names 3.6C;
replaced by the one/ones 4.2B
nationality words: plurals 2.5C; she's
an American/American 3.1С
near: preposition/particle 8.1 A; and
near/on 8.4A; and nearly 7.1 A-B
nearly: nearly every 5.6C; and near
7.1 A-B
need/needn't: two basic uses of modal
verbs 11.1; needn't, mustn't, don't
haveto, haven't got to 11.1 OB;
needn't have, didn't have to and didn't
need to 11.1 ОС; modal and full verb
11.12A; in indirect speech 15.3-6;
need (you) to 16.3B; need mending
16.6A
negative adverbs: 7.4A, 13.2A;
- inversion 7.8C ; with need 11 .12A
negative questions: 13.2C, 10.1B
negative statements: with be, do, etc.
13.1 B; and adverbs of frequency
7.4B; with 'negative adverbs' 7.8C,
13.2A; with no and not any, 4.6B,
5.3B-C; and tag questions 13.3
neither: neither... nor in compound
sentences 1.4; 5.1A; neither of as the
negative of both the 5.5D; + singular
noun 5.7B; neither of 5.7B-D; Neither
do I, etc. 13.4A-B
never: 7.4A; + inversion 7.8D; never...
before 9.5A, 9.6A; never used to
11.11 A; compared with nof13.2A;
never to 15.5A
news: 2.4B
next: the next day and the other day
5.7A; next Monday 7.2A, 9.1 В
night: at night 3.6A; last night 7.2A
no: quantifier 5.1, no more 5.2C; and
not any 5.3C, 13.2A; in yes/no short
answers 13.1С; there's no regretting
16.5A2; No + ing 16.5A5
nobody/no one/nothing: 4.6B-C,
13.2A; with imperatives 9.1 OB
no-compounds: 4.6B-C, 13.2A
no matter: conjunction + how, etc. 1,9C
non-defining/defining clauses: 1.7B-C
none:4.3B, 5.1-2, 5.3C, 5.7C, 13.2A;
none of as the negative of all the 5.5D
noon: at noon 3.6A, 7.2A, 8.2B
nor: Nor do I, etc. 13.4A-B; and see
neither
normally: 7.4
not: not only ... but (compound
sentences) 1.4; not so (or as)... as
(clauses of comparison) 1.10D; nof +
-ing 1.11 A; not me 4.1 В; I believe not
4.3C; not much/many 5.1, 5.4A-B; not
any, no and none 5.3C; compared
with never 13.2A; not every 5.6C; not
yet 7.2B; not ever7AA\ not... until
7.3B, 9.8B not very good 7.6A; not
either and too 7.7C; I'd rather not
11 8A; Not Wednesday, Thursday
13.2B; Why (ever) not? 13.7A, 13.9C;
... or not? 13.9B; not to 15.5A, 16.1 A,
16.2C; let's not 16.1 B; and see
negative questions, negative
statements
nothing: 4.6B-C, 13.2A
noun clauses: derived from statements
1.5B; derived from questions 1.5C,
15.4, 15.5B-C
nouns: 2.1-8; compared with verbs
(export and ex^1 port) 2.1 С ; as
modifiers (a gold watch) 2.2C, 6.4B-D;
she's an American or she's American
3.1C; with both and all 5.5A; + to
infinitive 16.4C; + -ing 16.7A.C; and
see abstract nouns, collective
nouns, compound nouns,
countable and uncountable nouns,
gender, genitive, number, proper
nouns, word formation, a/an, the,
zero article
now: 7.2C, 15.3B
nowhere: 13.2 A
number: a number of 5.2A
number (singular and plural): nouns
without plural forms (uncountable)
2.ЗА, 2.5-6: box/boxes 2.5A; knife/
knives 2.5B; photo/photos, foot/feet,
sheep 2.5C; government, the public,
people 2.6A; statistics 2.6B; trousers,
clothes 2.6C; the Americans 3.3C;
plurals with apostrophe 2.8A; beans
are good for you 3.1 A, 3.5A
numbers: a/an and one 3.1 B; a/one
hundred 3.2B; quantity 5.1 В; a
twenty-year-old man 6 .1 СО
object: usual position in a sentence
1.1 A; transitive and intransitive verbs
1,2B; compared with complement
1,2C; indirect and direct object (show
me that photo) 1 .ЗА; tell me, say to
me 15.2A; direct object + to {explain it
to me) 1.3B; pronouns 4.1 ; it and one
as objects 4.3B; object pronouns
compared with reflexive 4.5A; of
prepositions 8.1 ; between you and me
(Not *Г) 8.1 D; with phrasal verbs 8.6-
8; and the passive 12.1A; asking for
the object with Who(m)? 13.5B,
13.8A; good at repairing bikes 16.5A8;
start him working 16.6B; excuse me
asking 16.6D
object to: 8.6B, 16.7E
of: preposition 8.1 B; and made of, and
off, a man of 65 8.5A; the leg of the
table/table leg 2.2B, 2.8B; a slice of
bread 2.4C; of my own 4.4C; after
some, etc. 5.1 A, 5.2A; after both/all
5.5C; after each, etc. 5.6C, 5.7C-D;
kind of you to 16.4A; and see genitive
off: preposition/particle 8.1 A; and of
8.5A
offers: with the imperative 9.1 OA,
9.10C; with modals 11.6A, 11.6E; in
indirect speech 15.5B
often: 7.4, 9.5A, 11.2D
old old friend/old man 6.2B; the old
6.ЗА; older, oldest 6.5C; too old to
16.4B
omit: + to or -ing 16.8A
on: preposition/particle 8.1 A; any money
on you 4.5C; on a surface 8.2A; on
Monday 7.2A, 8.2B; and about8.3A;
and by, near8AA\ on your nose 8.5A;
How on earth...? 13.9C
once: conjunction, time clauses 1.8A;
adverb 7.2C
one: personal pronoun 4.1 A; compared
with a/an 3.1 В, 3.2B; one day 3.2B;
and you (= anyone) 4.2A; one/ones in
place of nouns 4.2B-C, 4.3B; one's
(possessive) 4.4A; oneself 4.5A; this
one and the other one 5.7A; after
each, etc. 5.7D; not *one speaks
English' 12.2A
only: not only 1.4; only a few/a little
5.4C; focus adverb 7.7A; only after,
etc. + inversion 7.8C
onto: preposition 8.1 В
on top of: and above, over 8.5A
opposite: preposition/particle 8.1 A
or: in compound sentences 1.4;
questions joined by or13.9A-B;... or
not? 13.9B; Stop borrowing money, or
.../14.1 D; and see either