LONGMAN ENGLISH GRAMMAR PRACTICE

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1 The sentence


1.10 The complex sentence: purpose, result and comparison


1.1 OA Adverbial clauses of purpose with 'so that' and 'in order that' [> LEG I .51.2]


Study: We can express purpose with so that and in order that
I spent a year in Germany in order that (so that) I might learn German.
Note that it's easier to use the to-infinitive instead of so that and in order that:
I spent a year in Germany to learn German. [> 16.2C]

Write: Rewrite these sentences using in order that or so that making any necessary changes.

1 I took twenty driving lessons to pass my driving test first time.

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2 I arrived at the cinema early so as not to miss the beginning of the film.

3 We stood up in order to get a better view of what was happening.

4 Mr Jones bought a second car for his wife to learn to drive.

5 I spoke slowly and clearly because I wanted the audience to understand me.
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1.1 OB Adverbial clauses of purpose with 'in case' [> LEG 1.51.3]


Study:
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In case means 'so as to be on the safe side' and refers to the future. We use the simple present
or should after in case:
Take an umbrella with you. It might rain.
Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. (Or ...in case it should rain)

Write: Join these sentences with in case, making any necessary changes.

1 I'm going to sign the agreement immediately. You might change your mind.

2 Take this key with you. You might not be able to get into the house.

3 We keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. There might be a fire.

4 Go by train. There might be a lot of traffic on the roads.

5 I'm going to take my passport with me. I might need it.

1.10C Adverbial clauses of result with 'so ... (that)' and 'such ... (that)' [> LEG 1.52.1]


Study: We can describe results with:
1 so + adjective (that) (= 'as a result')
We were tired. We went to bed. We were so tired (that) we went to bed.

2 such + noun (that) (= 'as a result'):
He's a fool. He believes anything. -> He's such a fool (that) he believes anything.

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