LONGMAN ENGLISH GRAMMAR PRACTICE

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3 Articles


3.2 The indefinite article: 'a/an' (2)


3.2A The use of 'a/an' when something is mentioned for the first time
[> LEG 3.8, 3.10.2]

Study:
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We use a/an to introduce a person or thing for the first time. This shows that the listener or
reader doesn't know what we are referring to. After this first reference, we use the.

I watched la car I as it came up our road. I The car I stopped outside our house and
\aman\ pot out. I The man I was carrying I a case I in his hand. With \ the easel in his
hand, I the man | looked like | a salesman.

Write: Supply a/an or the in the following text.

During our journey we came to^1 Я-. bridge. As we were crossing^2 bridge, we met

(^3) old man and spoke to him. (^4) man refused to answer us at first. He could tell at a
glance that we had escaped from^5 prisoner-of*war camp and tie was afraid of getting into
trouble. We weren't^6 first prisoners of war to have escaped from^7 camp. As soon as
Jim produced^8 revolver,^9 man proved very willing to answer our questions. He told
us exactly where we were and directed us to^10 farm where we might find food.
3.2B The difference between 'a/an' and 'one' [> LEG 3.IO.I>3.]1]
Study:
I**]
We do not use a/an + noun and one + noun in the same way.
We use a/an to mean 'any one': I'd like a coffee, please.
We use one when we are counting: It was one coffee I ordered and not two.
We use one with day, morning, evening when we are telling a story:
One day, when I was working as a salesman, I received a strange telephone call.
Compare: I had to stay in bed for a day. (= any day, it doesn't matter which)
I had to stay in bed for one day. (- one day and not two or more)
We use a/an or one with:
a Whole numbers: a/one hundred, thousand.
b Fractions: a/one quarter, half.
с Money: a/one pound, dollar.
d Weights, measures: a/one kilo, foot.
Write: Supply a/an or one in these sentences. Note where you can use either a/an or one.
1 I need di picture-hook to hang this picture.
2 Did you say you wanted picture-hook or two?
3 nail won't be enough for this job. I need several.
4 You should use hammer to drive in those nails.
5 How many orange juices did you say? - Just orange juice, please.
6 You should get out into the fresh air on day like this!
7 day, many years later, I learnt the truth.
8 I was out walking late evening when I saw strange object in the sky.
9 He says he's going to be millionaire day.
10 There were over hundred people at the party.
11 Have you ever seen silent movie?
12 I've only ever seen silent movie.

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