Hall defined five concentric spatial zones that affect behaviour:Close Intimate (0–15 centimetres/0–6 inches):This space is saved for
lovers, close friends and family members. It’s a position for the most
intimate behaviours, including touching, embracing, and kissing.
Intimate (15–45 centimetres/6–18 inches):This space is where the
lover, friend, and relatives are welcome. The distance is comfortable and
secure. You feel uncomfortable, and your body reacts protectively, if a
stranger, someone you don’t know well, or someone you don’t like,
enters this space.Personal (45 centimetres–1.2 metres/18 inches–4 feet):For most
Westerners, this distance is the most comfortable for personal conver-
sations. If you step too far into the space, the other person may feel
threatened. If you stand outside of the space, the other person can feel
rebuffed.
Social (1.2–3.6 metres/4–12 feet):When you’re in a business-based
interaction with shop assistants and tradespeople, this area is where
you feel most comfortable. If you stand within the inner parameter,
you’re perceived as being too familiar. If you stand outside the outer
ring, you’re perceived as rude and stand-offish.Public (3.6 metres +/12 feet +):If you’re speaking to an audience in a
formal setting, the distance between yourself and the first row is in the
public space. Any closer and you feel intruded upon; your communication
feels cramped. Any farther away and you feel distanced from your listener,
making it harder to connect with them.The distance people keep between themselves reveals their relationship and
how they feel about the other person.
Other territorial positions.................................................................
In addition to your space bubble’s five concentric circles, you have another
set of territorial positions, private and personal to you. You have:Inner space:Your internal thoughts and feelings.Immediate outer space:Friends, family, close colleagues.
Your public arena:The larger world in which you interact with an
assortment of people.People who enjoy their own company and prefer to keep to themselves have
few requirements. They live quieter, simpler lives than those who surround
themselves with people and fill their lives with social activities.Chapter 12: Territorial Rights and Regulations 197