Nursing Law and Ethics

(Marcin) #1
follow up meeting within the next year on this matter. See WMA. Newsletter, April,
2001, available at http://www.wma.net/e/home.html *last visited 17 April 2001).


  1. See footnote 5 above.

  2. Bristol Royal Infirmary Inquiry,The Inquiry into the management of care of children
    receiving heart surgery at the Bristol Royal Infirmary: Interim Report ± Removal and
    Retention of Human Material,May 2000; The Royal Liverpool Children's Inquiry, 30
    January 2001.

  3. Royal College of Pathologists 2000)Guidelines for the Retention of tissue and organs at
    post-mortem examination;Department of Health
    2000)Organ Retention: Interim Gui-
    dance on Post-mortem Examination.

  4. BMA *2001)Interim BM AGuidelines on Retention of Human Tissue at Post-Mortem
    Examinations for the Purposes of Medical Education and Research.

  5. MRC *2001)Human Tissue and Biological Samples for Use in Research: operation and
    ethical guidelines.Medical Research Council, London.

  6. MRC *2000)Personal Information in Medical Research,Principle 1. Medical Research
    Council, London.

  7. See Central Office for Research Ethics Committees *COREC) at http://www.doh.gsi.gov.uk

  8. Fox, M. & McHale, J. *1998) Xenotransplantation: The Ethical and Legal Ramifica-
    tions.Medical Law Review6, 42±61.

  9. NHS Executive West Midlands Regional Office,Report of a Review of the Research
    Framework in North Staffordshire Hospital NHS Trust.See footnote 5 above.

  10. See Neuberger, J. *1992)Ethics and Health Care: The Role of Research Ethics Committees
    in the United Kingdom.King's Fund Institute, London.

  11. McNeil, P. *1993)The Ethics and Politics of Human Experimentation,p.10. CUP,
    Cambridge.

  12. McNeil, P. *1993)The Ethics and Politics of Human Experimentation,p.110. CUP,
    Cambridge.

  13. MRC *1998)Guidelines for Good Practice in Clinical Trials,Chapter 6 and Appendix 3.
    Medical Research Council, London.

  14. Miller, C. *1995) Protection of human subjects of research in Canada.Health Law
    Review,4,9.

  15. Protection of Human Research Subjects and Creation of NBAC, Exec. Order No.
    12,975, 60 Fed. Reg. 52,063 1995). See Mastroianni, A, and Kahn, J, ``Remedies for
    Human Subjects of Cold War Research: Recommendations of the Advisory Commit-
    tee''
    1996)Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics24, 118±26.

  16. See McHale, J. *1993) Guidelines for medical research ± some ethical and legal pro-
    blems.Medical Law Review,160, 184±5.

  17. UKCC *1996)Guidelines for Professional Practice,para. 82.

  18. Neuberger, J. 1992). See note 65).

  19. Friedman, P.J. 1992) Mistakes and fraud in medical research.Law, Medicine and
    Health Care,20, 17; Parrish, D.M.
    1996) Falsification of Credentials in the Research
    Setting; Scientific Misconduct?Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics,24, 260.

  20. Lock, S. *1996)Fraud and Misconduct in Medical Research,2nd, BMJ Publishing Group,
    London.

  21. Despite calls in the medical press to do so ± see McHale, J. & Fox, M. with
    Murphy, J. *1997)Health Care Law: Text and Materials,pp. 593±5. Sweet and
    Maxwell, London.

  22. Chalmers, I. *1999) Unbiased, relevant and reliable assessments in health care.British
    Medical Journal,318, 1167.

  23. See preamble to Directive 2001/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
    of 4 April 2001, para. 3.


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