REFERENCES 129
[37] W. T. Tsang, inSemiconductors and Semimetals, Vol. 22B, W. T. Tsang, Ed., Academic
Press, San Diego, CA, 1985, Chap. 4.
[38] S. Akiba, M. Usami, and K. Utaka,J. Lightwave Technol. 5 , 1564 (1987).
[39] G. P. Agrawal, inProgress in Optics, Vol. 26, E. Wolf, Ed., North-Holland, Amsterdam,
1988, Chap. 3.
[40] J. Buus,Single Frequency Semiconductor Lasers, SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA, 1991.
[41] N. Chinone and M. Okai, inSemiconductor Lasers: Past, Present, and Future,G.P.
Agrawal, Ed., AIP Press, Woodbury, NY, 1995, Chap. 2.
[42] G. P. Li, T. Makino, R. Moor, N. Puetz, K. W. Leong, and H. Lu,IEEE J. Quantum
Electron. 29 , 1736 (1993).
[43] H. Lu, C. Blaauw, B. Benyon, G. P. Li, and T. Makino,IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum
Electron. 1 , 375 (1995).
[44] J. Hong, C. Blaauw, R. Moore, S. Jatar, and S. Doziba,IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum
Electron. 5 , 441 (1999).
[45] K. Kobayashi and I. Mito,J. Lightwave Technol. 6 , 1623 (1988).
[46] T. L. Koch and U. Koren,J. Lightwave Technol. 8 , 274 (1990).
[47] H. Hillmer, A. Grabmaier, S. Hansmann, H.-L. Zhu, H. Burkhard, and K. Magari,IEEE
J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 1 , 356 (1995).
[48] H. Ishii, F. Kano, Y. Tohmori, Y. Kondo, T. Tamamura, and Y. Yoshikuni,IEEE J. Sel.
Topics Quantum Electron. 1 , 401 (1995).
[49] P.-J. Rigole, S. Nilsson, I. B ̈ackbom, T. Klinga, J. Wallin, B. St ̊alnacke, E. Berglind, and
B. Stoltz,IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 7 , 697 (1995); 7 , 1249 (1995).
[50] G. Albert, F. Delorme, S. Grossmaire, S. Slempkes, A. Ougazzaden, and H. Nakajima,
IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 3 , 598 (1997).
[51] F. Delorme, G. Albert, P. Boulet, S. Grossmaire, S. Slempkes, and A. Ougazzaden,IEEE
J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 3 , 607 (1997).
[52] L. Coldren,IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 6 , 988 (2000).
[53] C. J. Chang-Hasnain, inSemiconductor Lasers: Past, Present, and Future, G. P. Agrawal,
Ed., AIP Press, Woodbury, NY, 1995, Chap. 5.
[54] A. E. Bond, P. D. Dapkus, and J. D. O’Brien,IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 5 ,
574 (1999).
[55] C. Wilmsen, H. Temkin, and L.A. Coldren, Eds.,Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting
Lasers, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1999.
[56] C. J. Chang-Hasnain,IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 6 , 978 (2000).
[57] K. Iga,IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 6 , 1201 (2000).
[58] A. Karim, S. Bj ̈orlin, J. Piprek, and J. E. Bowers,IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron.
6 , 1244 (2000).
[59] H. Li and K. Iga,Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Devices, Springer, New York,
2001.
[60] A. Karim, P. Abraham, D. Lofgreen, Y. J. Chiu, J. Piprek, and J. E. Bowers,Electron.
Lett. 37 , 431 (2001).
[61] T. R. Chen, J. Ungar, J. Iannelli, S. Oh, H. Luong, and N. Bar-Chaim,Electron. Lett. 32 ,
898 (1996).
[62] G. P. Agrawal,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 23 , 860 (1987).
[63] G. P. Agrawal,IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26 , 1901 (1990).
[64] G. P. Agrawal and G. R. Gray,Proc. SPIE 1497 , 444 (1991).
[65] C. Z. Ning and J. V. Moloney,Appl. Phys. Lett. 66 , 559 (1995).
