22 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
[42] G. Lachs,Fiber Optic Communications: Systems Analysis and Enhancements, McGraw-
Hill, New York, 1998.
[43] A. Borella, G. Cancellieri, and F. Chiaraluce,WDMA Optical Networks, Artec House,
Norwood, MA, 1998.
[44] R. A. Barry,Optical Networks and Their Applications, Optical Society of America, Wash-
ington, DC, 1998.
[45] T. E. Stern and K. Bala,Multiwavelength Optical Networks, Addison Wesley, Reading,
MA, 1999.
[46] R. Sabella and P. Lugli,High Speed Optical Communications, Kluwer Academic, Norwell,
MA, 1999.
[47] P. J. Wan,Multichannel Optical Networks, Kluwer Academic, Norwell, MA, 1999.
[48] A. Bononi,Optical Networking, Springer, London, 1999.
[49] G. E. Keiser,Optical Fiber Communications, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2000.
[50] K. M. Sivalingam,Optical WDM Networks: Principles and Practice, Kluwer Academic,
Norwell, MA, 2000.
[51] J. Franz and V. K. Jain,Optical Communications: Components and Systems, CRC Press,
Boca Raton, FL, 2000.
[52] B. Ramamurthy,Design of Optical WDM Networks, Kluwer Academic, Norwell, MA,
2000.
[53] M. T. Fatehi and M. Wilson,Optical Networking with WDM, McGraw-Hill, New York,
2002.
[54] R. Ramaswami and K. Sivarajan,Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective, 2nd ed.,
Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, 2002.
[55] I. P. Kaminow and T. Li, Eds.,Optical Fiber Telecommunications IV, Academic Press, San
Diego, CA, 2002.
[56] M. Schwartz,Information Transmission, Modulation, and Noise, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill,
New York, 1990.
[57] C. E. Shannon,Proc. IRE 37 , 10 (1949).
[58] A. J. Jerri,Proc. IEEE 65 , 1565 (1977).
[59] L. W. Couch II,Modern Communication Systems: Principles and Applications, 4th ed.,
Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1995.
[60] H. Nyquist,Trans. AIEE 47 , 617 (1928).
[61] R. Ballart and Y.-C. Ching,IEEE Commun. Mag. 27 (3), 8 (1989).
[62] T. Miki, Jr. and C. A. Siller, Eds.,IEEE Commun. Mag. 28 (8), 1 (1990).
[63] S. V. Kartalopoulos,Understanding SONET/SDH and ATM, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ,
1999.
[64] M. I. Hayee and A. E. Willner,IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11 , 991 (1999).
[65] R. Ludwig, U. Feiste, E. Dietrich, H. G. Weber, D. Breuer, M. Martin, and F. Kuppers,
Electron. Lett. 35 , 2216 (1999).
[66] M. Nakazawa, H. Kubota, K. Suzuki, E. Yamada, and A. Sahara,IEEE J. Sel. Topics
Quantum Electron. 6 , 363 (2000).
[67] G. P. Agrawal,Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics, Academic Press, San Diego, CA,
2001.
[68] E. A. Golovchenko, A. N. Pilipetskii, and N. A. Bergano, Paper FC3,Proc. Optical Fiber
Commun. Conf., Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 2000.
[69] S. G. Lambert and W. L. Casey,Laser Communications in Space, Artec House, Norwood,
MA, 1995.
