POLITICS OF ARISTOTLE

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IO2 ARISTOTLE'S POLITICS.





    1. iuri Eo'hov yf :ow€ njv aivayKarorci~v cino818dvar re a;p4, a;vapw.
      Cp. Solon, Fragm. 4 in Bergk Poet. Lyr. Graeci, A$pv p2v yhP
      &Ma rdoov Kp(irOF, 0"uOov &apKci, I Tip?' 08r' ci+chrb oh' iuopf&it~vos.




12.6. rir 8' 6pxIs ;IC rGv yvopipwv Kai ri)v cCsdpou Kari'uqur uciuar, i~ r&
atvrarto~ropB~pvov Knl (fuyrr;v Koi rpttou TiXOUp Tis KahOVp&p ilrV&s*
rb 61 riraprov &)riKdv, 0:s uii%fpi;1s dpx+ prrjv.
The arrangement of the classes here is somewhat disorderly, the
second class or Knights being placed third in the series. That
Aristotle should have supposed the Hippeis to have formed the
third class is incredible ; but it is difficult to say what amount of
error is possible in a later writer. See an absurd mistake in
Suidas and Photius about iruris and ilruhs (Boeckh, P. E. ii. 260)
under irmis, which in Photius s. ZJ. is called a fifth class; while in
the next entry four Athenian classes are cited in the usual order
with a reference to Aristotle (I) de Rep. Atheniensium, and an
addition ' that iasci8cs belong to im& ' (?).





    1. vopodi'mi 8' iyivovro Z&v& TE AOK~O;P rois irr&$vpiots, Kal Xapkv-
      8as 6 Knravaios rok a&oS lrohiracs.
      Strabo (vi. 260), quoting Ephorus, says that Zaleucus macle one
      great innovation, in taking away from the dicasts, and inserting
      in the law, the power of fixing the penalty after sentence was given.
      Aristotle attributes greater precision to Charondas than to modern
      legislators. But early laws have a greater appearance of precision
      because society is simpler, and there are fewer of them.
      12.7. @&+a.
      Thales, called also Thaletas, probably the Cretan poet who is
      said by Ephorus apud Strabonem, x. p. 481, to have been the
      friend of Lycurgus; and also to have introduced the Cretan rhythm
      into vocal music. Mentioned in Plut. de Musica, pp. I 135, 1146.
      Clinton supposes him to have flourished from 690 to 660 B.C. Rut
      chronology cannot be framed out of disjointed statements of
      Plutarch and Pausanias.




12.7, AvroCpvov mi Z&vxov.
A greater anachronism respecting Lycurgus is found in the
fragments of Ephorus (Strabo x. 482, invxdvra 8, BE +mi we.,

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