The New Complete Book of Food

(Kiana) #1

 The New Complete Book of Food


Folate Content of^1 / 2 Cup Nuts


Nut* Folate (mcg) %RDA†
Almonds 44 22–24
Cashew 47.9 24–27
Filberts/hazelnuts 10.6 5–6
Macadamia oil-roasted 10.6 5–6
Pistachios 37.8 19–21
Walnuts black, dried 40.9 20–23

* Dry-roast, unless otherwise noted
 The lower number is for men; the higher, for women

Source: USDA Nutrient Database: http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/cgi-bin/nut_search.pl, Nutritive Value
of Foods, Home and Garden Bulletin No. 72 (USDA, 1989).

The Most Nutritious Way to Serve This Food


With peanuts or with beans. Both are legumes, which provide the essential amino acid lysine
needed to “complete” the proteins in nuts. Adding raisins adds iron.

Diets That May Restrict or Exclude This Food
Antiflatulence diet
Low-calcium diet
Low-fat diet
Low-fiber, low-residue diet
Low-oxalate diet (for people who form calcium oxalate kidney stones; almonds and cashews)
Low-protein diet
Low-sodium diet (salted nuts)

Buying This Food
Look for: Fresh nuts with clean, undamaged shells. The nuts should feel heavy for their size;
nuts that feel light may be withered inside.
Choose crisp, fresh shelled nuts. They should taste fresh and snap when you bite into
them. As nuts age, their oils oxidize and become rancid; old nuts will have an “off” flavor. If
nuts sold in bulk are exposed to air, heat, and light, their fats will oxidize more quickly than
the fats in packaged nuts. Check the date on the bottom of the can or jar to be sure packaged
nuts are fresh.
Avoid: Moldy, shriveled, or discolored nuts. The molds that grow on nuts may produce
potentially carcinogenic aflatoxins that have been linked to liver cancer.
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