Absorption
barriers 15
gastrointestinal tract
development 84–86
Adolescent nutrition
importance 122, 123
intervention 123, 124
trends 123
AIDS, see Human
immunodeficiency virus
Alcohol, pregnancy and lactation
precautions 132
Allergy, see Food allergy
Amino acids, see Protein
requirement
Amylase, developmental
considerations 85
AN, see Anorexia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa (AN)
clinical features 259
nutritional rehabilitation
guidelines 259–261, 264
refeeding methods 262, 263
refeeding syndrome and
outcome 263
Anthropometry, see also Centers for
Disease Control Growth Charts;
Euro Growth Charts; Growth;
Nutritional assessment; World
Health Organization Child
Growth Standards
Antiretroviral therapy, see Human
immunodeficiency virus
Appetite stimulants, cystic fibrosis
management 248
Arginine vasopressin, body water
regulation 57
Australian Guide to Healthy Eating
221, 222
Basal metabolic rate (BMR),
prediction 35
Beverages, recommendations for
babies 318
BIA, see Bioelectrical impedance
analysis
Bioelectrical impedance analysis
(BIA), nutritional assessment
22
BMD, see Bone mineral density
BMI, see Body mass index
BMR, see Basal metabolic rate
Body mass index (BMI), see also
World Health Organization
Child Growth Standards
growth charts 2, 3
obesity, see Obesity
Bone mineral density (BMD) cystic
fibrosis 246, 247
Breastfeeding
allergy prevention 114
congenital heart disease infants
251, 252
feeding history 7
metabolic programming and
obesity protection 74–76
milk composition
lipids 54
overview 92, 93
positive effects on infant and
mother 93, 94
practical recommendations 316,
317
risks
contaminants and
medications 94
human immunodeficiency
virus transmission 94,
173, 174Subject Index
hypernatremic dehydration
94
substitutes, see Infant formula
support 94, 95
Burn patients, see Pediatric intensive
care unitCaffeine, pregnancy and lactation
precautions 132
Calcium
chronic kidney disease
requirements 257
pregnancy and lactation
requirements 131
vegetarian diets 137
Cancer
nutritional compromise risks
266, 267
nutritional support
enteral nutrition 268, 269
late nutritional complications
269
parenteral nutrition 268, 269
planning 268
recommendations 269, 270
Carbohydrate
absorption in development
84–86
counting in diabetes 222, 223
digestible 46–48
disorders of metabolism 231
fiber, see Fiber
malabsorption and stool analysis
28
parenteral nutrition glucose 160
pediatric intensive care unit 273
prebiotics 49
types 46, 47
CD, see Celiac disease327