Internet, cont.
and the virtual flâneur, 197, 199–201,
210, 223–4n
the WELL, 47, 61–2, 132, 225n
World Wide Web, see World Wide
Web (WWW)
intranet, 47, 196
ISDN, 80
IVF, 158
Jakobson, Roman, 56
James, Paul, 148, 159–60
Jameson, Frederic, 32
JennyCam, 120
Johnson, Steven, 223n
Jones, Steven, 7, 14, 18n, 60, 62, 68, 194,
200, 204
Jordan, Tim, 38, 47, 50, 61–2, 82n
avatar, 62
CMC as anti-hierarchical, 61
cyberpower, 193
Jowett, Garth, 85–6
Kaplan, N., 74
Kapor, Mitch, 48, 84
Katz, Elihu, 107, 112, 117,119, 133, 208, 216
Katz, Jon, ‘Apparatgeist’ and perpetual
contact, 185–6, 192
‘digital nation’, 73
Kelly, Kevin, 73, 190
Kling, Rob, 150
Kluge, Alexander, 75
Knorr Cetina, Karin, 17n,
117, 181–3
on Heidegger, 181
objectualization, 182
post-social, 182
Knowles, Harry, 104–5
Kroker, Arthur, 19n, 92–3, 115,
117, 143
on McLuhan and the ‘new universal
community’, 189
Kroker, Marilouise, 92–3, 143
Lacan, Jacques, 6, 165n
Lakoff, George, 56, 203–4
Langer, J., 148, 224n
Lanier, Jaron, 191
Lasn, K., 120n
Lasswell, H., 58–9, 119
Lave, J., 176
Lea, M., 82n, 166n
Lealand, Geoff, 19n
Lennon, John, 214, 224n, 225n
Levinson, Paul, 99, 115
Lévy, Pierre, 7, 9
linguistic perspective on media, x,
4–6, 18n, 23, 51, 56, 60, 101–2,
126, 159
semiolinguistics, 124, 128–9, 165n
Lipset, Seymour, 22–3
‘liveness’, 96, 106, 107, 120n, 143, 153, 209,
215, 216–17
Livingstone, S., 7, 224n
local context, 111, 128, 138–9, 141,
145–6, 162
logos, 11, 124, 126, 130
Los Angeles, 120n
Luhmann, Niklas, v., 144
Lukács, Georg, 27
‘reification’, 26, 27, 31, 32, 36, 55, 89
Lyotard, Jean-François, 6, 70
grand narratives, 11, 128, 173
magazines, 24, 25, 36, 56, 73, 96, 105, 112
malls, xii, 37, 67, 68, 195
and flânerie, 170, 199
privatization of public space, 3, 91
Marc, David, 4, 102, 109–11, 114, 120n,
121n, 165n
Martin-Barbero, J., 99, 209, 210
Marvin, S., 43n, 67
Marx, Karl, 26–27, 37, 43n, 191
commodity fetishism, 26, 37
mass media, 5, 7, 9–10, 13, 20, 21–3, 32,
34–8, 40, 42n, 51, 58, 76, 80, 88–90, 96,
99–100, 104–5, 112, 137, 141–2, 144–5,
157, 164, 166n, 176, 195, 196, 200–1,
209, 212
as agent of integration, see Integration,
broadcast
as apparatus of ideology, 25–9, 29–31
as a culture industry, seeculture
industry, mass media as ‘path
dependence’
mass society, 21–25, 42n, 82n, 136
‘age of the masses’, 22
‘massification’ of society, 21
mass/elite framework, 21–2, 38
Mattelart, Armand, 54
McCarthy, Anna, 37, 208
McLaughlin, L., 217
McLuhan, Marshall, xi, 5, 8, 38–42, 43n, 51,
69–72, 82n, 94, 99, 103, 107, 113,
114–17, 118, 121n, 129, 142, 143–4, 154,
177, 189, 199, 210, 219
automation, 40, 69
cybernation, 40, 69–71
global village, 39, 74–5, 80, 128–9, 164,
189, 197
250 COMMUNICATION THEORY
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